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Sci Rep ; 7: 41537, 2017 02 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28155869

ABSTRACT

Herein we describe production of purified equine IgG obtained from horses immunized with plasmid DNA followed by boosting with Kunjin replicon virus-like particles both encoding a modified Ebola glycoprotein. Administration of the equine IgG over 5 days to cynomolgus macaques infected 24 hours previously with a lethal dose of Ebola virus suppressed viral loads by more than 5 logs and protected animals from mortality. Animals generated their own Ebola glycoprotein-specific IgG responses 9-15 days after infection, with circulating virus undetectable by day 15-17. Such equine IgG may find utility as a post-exposure prophylactic for Ebola infection and provides a low cost, scalable alternative to monoclonal antibodies, with extensive human safety data and WHO-standardized international manufacturing capability available in both high and low income countries.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Viral/administration & dosage , Antigens, Viral/immunology , Ebolavirus/immunology , Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/immunology , Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/prevention & control , Immunoglobulin G/administration & dosage , Post-Exposure Prophylaxis , Animals , Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology , Antibodies, Viral/immunology , Antibodies, Viral/isolation & purification , Antibody Specificity/immunology , Glycoproteins/immunology , Horses , Immunoglobulin G/immunology , Immunoglobulin G/isolation & purification , Macaca fascicularis
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