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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd ; 1652021 05 19.
Article in Dutch | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34346582

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: A wandering spleen is a relatively unknown condition, where the spleen may be enlarged and is located in an aberrant position in the abdomen. It is caused by abnormally constructed or absent ligaments that should keep the spleen in the correct position or an excessively long vascular stem. The pathophysiology is congenital or secondary to trauma, abdominal surgery, pregnancy or splenomegaly. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 21-year-old woman was presented at the emergency department with acute abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant. A CT-scan of the abdomen showed splenomegaly, with the spleen showing reduced blood flow and a location in the lower abdomen. During an emergency laparoscopy, the spleen was found to be ischemic based on a torsion of the vascular pedicle. A splenectomy followed and the patient showed an uncomplicated recovery. CONCLUSION: Splenopexy or splenectomy is the treatment of choice for a symptomatic wandering spleen.


Subject(s)
Abdomen, Acute , Laparoscopy , Wandering Spleen , Abdomen, Acute/diagnosis , Abdomen, Acute/etiology , Abdomen, Acute/surgery , Abdominal Pain/etiology , Adult , Female , Humans , Splenectomy , Torsion Abnormality/complications , Torsion Abnormality/diagnosis , Torsion Abnormality/surgery , Wandering Spleen/diagnosis , Wandering Spleen/diagnostic imaging , Young Adult
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