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Eur J Med Genet ; 64(3): 104162, 2021 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33567347

ABSTRACT

Three sibling fetuses identified with limb shortening and thoracic narrowing at twelve weeks' gestation on first trimester ultrasound examination are presented. The parents were non-consanguineous, Caucasian, healthy, of normal stature and had a healthy normal daughter. The radiographic abnormalities were highly suggestive of thanatophoric dysplasia, but molecular analysis failed to identify a pathogenic variant in FGFR3. The three fetuses were found to have identical compound heterozygous mutations in RMRP in trans, one inherited from the mother and one from the father. This represents the early prenatal presentation and fetal findings of metaphyseal dysplasia type McKusick (Cartilage-hair hypoplasia; CHH)/anauxetic dysplasia spectrum of disorders.


Subject(s)
Dwarfism/genetics , Genetic Testing , Hair/abnormalities , Hirschsprung Disease/genetics , Osteochondrodysplasias/congenital , Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases/genetics , Thanatophoric Dysplasia/genetics , Ultrasonography, Prenatal , Adult , Diagnosis, Differential , Dwarfism/diagnostic imaging , Dwarfism/pathology , Female , Hair/diagnostic imaging , Hair/pathology , Heterozygote , Hirschsprung Disease/diagnostic imaging , Hirschsprung Disease/pathology , Humans , Mutation , Osteochondrodysplasias/diagnostic imaging , Osteochondrodysplasias/genetics , Osteochondrodysplasias/pathology , Pregnancy , Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases/pathology , RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics , Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3/genetics , Thanatophoric Dysplasia/diagnostic imaging , Thanatophoric Dysplasia/pathology
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