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1.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 23(10): 2099-2108, 2021 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33864619

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the current situation of electronic health records (EHRs) and patient registries in the oncology departments of hospitals in Spain. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from December 2018 to September 2019. The survey was designed ad hoc by the Outcomes Evaluation and Clinical Practice Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) and was distributed to all head of medical oncology department members of SEOM. RESULTS: We invited 148 heads of oncology departments, and 81 (54.7%) questionnaires were completed, with representation from all 17 Spanish autonomous communities. Seventy-seven (95%) of the respondents had EHRs implemented at their hospitals; of them, over 80% considered EHRs to have a positive impact on work organization and clinical practice, and 73% considered that EHRs improve the quality of patient care. In contrast, 27 (35.1%) of these respondents felt that EHRs worsened the physician-patient relationship and conveyed an additional workload (n = 29; 37.6%). Several drawbacks in the implementation of EHRs were identified, including the limited inclusion of information on both outpatients and inpatients, information recorded in free text data fields, and the availability of specific informed consent. Forty-six (56.7%) respondents had patient registries where they recorded information from all patients seen in the department. CONCLUSION: Our study indicates that EHRs are almost universally implemented in the hospitals surveyed and are considered to have a positive impact on work organization and clinical practice. However, EHRs currently have several drawbacks that limit their use for investigational purposes. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: Not applicable.


Asunto(s)
Registros Electrónicos de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Oncología Médica/estadística & datos numéricos , Servicio de Oncología en Hospital/estadística & datos numéricos , Sistema de Registros/estadística & datos numéricos , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Estudios Transversales , Prescripción Electrónica/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Relaciones Médico-Paciente , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , España , Encuestas y Cuestionarios/estadística & datos numéricos , Carga de Trabajo
2.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 22(8): 1364-1377, 2020 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32052382

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: Hormone receptor (HR)-positive, Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) requires a therapeutic approach that takes into account multiple factors, with treatment being based on anti-estrogen hormone therapy (HT). As consensus documents are valuable tools that assist in the decision-making process for establishing clinical strategies and optimize the delivery of health services, this consensus document has been created with the aim of developing recommendations on cretiera for hormone sensitivity and resistance in HER2-negative luminal MBC and facilitating clinical decision-making. METHODS: This consensus document was generated using a modification of the RAND/UCLA methodology, which included the definition of the project and identification of issues of interest, a non-exhaustive systematic review of the literature, an analysis and synthesis of the scientific evidence, preparation of recommendations, and external evaluation with a panel of 64 medical oncologists specializing in breast cancer. RESULTS: A Spanish panel of experts reached consensus on 32 of the 32 recommendations/conclusions presented in the first round and were accepted with an approval rate of 100% about definition of metastatic disease not susceptible to local curative treatment, definition of hormone sensitivity and hormone resistance in metastatic luminal disease and therapeutic decision-making. CONCLUSION: We have developed a consensus document with recommendations on the treatment of patients with HER2-negative luminal MBC that will help to improve therapeutic benefits.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos Hormonales/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias de la Mama/tratamiento farmacológico , Toma de Decisiones Clínicas , Consenso , Receptor ErbB-2 , Anciano , Biomarcadores de Tumor/sangre , Biopsia , Mama/patología , Neoplasias de la Mama/genética , Neoplasias de la Mama/metabolismo , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos , Femenino , Expresión Génica , Humanos , Inmunohistoquímica , Antígeno Ki-67/análisis , Menopausia/metabolismo , Persona de Mediana Edad , Terapia Molecular Dirigida , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/metabolismo , Neoplasias Hormono-Dependientes/diagnóstico , Ovario/efectos de los fármacos , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto , Receptores de Estrógenos/metabolismo , Receptores de Progesterona/metabolismo
3.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 21(1): 31-45, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30617924

RESUMEN

Although the metastasic breast cancer is still an incurable disease, recent advances have increased significantly the time to progression and the overall survival. However, too much information has been produced in the last 2 years, so a well-based guideline is a valuable document in treatment decision making. The SEOM guidelines are intended to make evidence-based recommendations on how to manage patients with advanced and recurrent breast cancer to achieve the best patient outcomes based on a rational use of the currently available therapies. To assign a level of certainty and a grade of recommendation the United States Preventive Services Task Force guidelines methodology was selected as reference.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/terapia , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/terapia , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto/normas , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Ensayos Clínicos como Asunto , Terapia Combinada , Manejo de la Enfermedad , Femenino , Humanos , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/patología , Pronóstico , Sociedades Médicas
4.
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print) ; 23(10): 2099-2108, oct. 2021. graf
Artículo en Inglés | IBECS (España) | ID: ibc-223380

RESUMEN

Purpose We aimed to evaluate the current situation of electronic health records (EHRs) and patient registries in the oncology departments of hospitals in Spain. Methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted from December 2018 to September 2019. The survey was designed ad hoc by the Outcomes Evaluation and Clinical Practice Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) and was distributed to all head of medical oncology department members of SEOM. Results We invited 148 heads of oncology departments, and 81 (54.7%) questionnaires were completed, with representation from all 17 Spanish autonomous communities. Seventy-seven (95%) of the respondents had EHRs implemented at their hospitals; of them, over 80% considered EHRs to have a positive impact on work organization and clinical practice, and 73% considered that EHRs improve the quality of patient care. In contrast, 27 (35.1%) of these respondents felt that EHRs worsened the physician–patient relationship and conveyed an additional workload (n = 29; 37.6%). Several drawbacks in the implementation of EHRs were identified, including the limited inclusion of information on both outpatients and inpatients, information recorded in free text data fields, and the availability of specific informed consent. Forty-six (56.7%) respondents had patient registries where they recorded information from all patients seen in the department. Conclusion Our study indicates that EHRs are almost universally implemented in the hospitals surveyed and are considered to have a positive impact on work organization and clinical practice. However, EHRs currently have several drawbacks that limit their use for investigational purposes (AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Servicio de Oncología en Hospital/estadística & datos numéricos , Registros Electrónicos de Salud , Oncología Médica/estadística & datos numéricos , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Prescripción Electrónica , Relaciones Médico-Paciente , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Estudios Transversales , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , España
5.
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print) ; 21(1): 31-45, ene. 2019. tab
Artículo en Inglés | IBECS (España) | ID: ibc-183342

RESUMEN

Although the metastasic breast cancer is still an incurable disease, recent advances have increased significantly the time to progression and the overall survival. However, too much information has been produced in the last 2 years, so a well-based guideline is a valuable document in treatment decision making. The SEOM guidelines are intended to make evidence-based recommendations on how to manage patients with advanced and recurrent breast cancer to achieve the best patient outcomes based on a rational use of the currently available therapies. To assign a level of certainty and a grade of recommendation the United States Preventive Services Task Force guidelines methodology was selected as reference


No disponible


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/patología , Metástasis de la Neoplasia/patología , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/terapia , Neoplasias de la Mama/terapia , Calidad de Vida/psicología , Pautas de la Práctica en Medicina
6.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 15(12): 1004-10, 2013 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24151043

RESUMEN

Patients with metastatic breast cancer should be offered comprehensive and personalized medical attention including, but not limited to, psychosocial, supportive and symptom-related interventions. A large number of treatment options are available and several prognostic and predictive factors are useful to identify the best therapeutic options individually.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Neoplasias de la Mama/terapia , Antineoplásicos Hormonales/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias Óseas/secundario , Neoplasias Óseas/terapia , Neoplasias de la Mama/genética , Neoplasias del Sistema Nervioso Central/secundario , Neoplasias del Sistema Nervioso Central/terapia , Quimioterapia Adyuvante , Femenino , Genes erbB-2 , Humanos , Terapia Neoadyuvante , Metástasis de la Neoplasia , Posmenopausia , Receptores de Estrógenos/genética , Recurrencia
7.
Oncology ; 48(1): 7-12, 1991.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1987501

RESUMEN

Seventy-two patients with advanced ovarian cancer received CAP chemotherapy followed by laparotomy and 'second-effort' surgery. The overall response to CAP therapy was 80%. A complete pathological response (CPR) was obtained in 16 patients and partial microscopic (PMiR) and macroscopic responses in 7 and 33 cases, respectively. The actuarial survival for the entire group was 36% at 50 months with a median survival of 34 months. No significant differences in survival between the CPR and PMiR groups were found. Radical second-effort surgery showed a somewhat beneficial effect. The tumor size before chemotherapy (less than 5 cm) and FIGO stage III had a significantly favorable effect on response rate and survival.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias Ováricas/terapia , Adulto , Anciano , Cisplatino/efectos adversos , Cisplatino/uso terapéutico , Terapia Combinada , Ciclofosfamida/efectos adversos , Ciclofosfamida/uso terapéutico , Doxorrubicina/efectos adversos , Doxorrubicina/uso terapéutico , Femenino , Humanos , Laparotomía , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Neoplasias Ováricas/mortalidad , Neoplasias Ováricas/patología , Pronóstico , Tasa de Supervivencia
8.
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print) ; 15(12): 1004-1010, dic. 2013. tab
Artículo en Inglés | IBECS (España) | ID: ibc-127707

RESUMEN

Patients with metastatic breast cancer should be offered comprehensive and personalized medical attention including, but not limited to, psychosocial, supportive and symptom-related interventions. A large number of treatment options are available and several prognostic and predictive factors are useful to identify the best therapeutic options individually (AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Neoplasias de la Mama/terapia , Antineoplásicos Hormonales/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias Óseas/secundario , Neoplasias Óseas/terapia , Neoplasias de la Mama/genética , Neoplasias del Sistema Nervioso Central/secundario , Neoplasias del Sistema Nervioso Central/terapia , Quimioterapia Adyuvante , Genes erbB-2 , Terapia Neoadyuvante , Metástasis de la Neoplasia , Receptores de Estrógenos/genética , Recurrencia
9.
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print) ; 12(11): 719-723, nov. 2010. ilus
Artículo en Inglés | IBECS (España) | ID: ibc-124364

RESUMEN

Patients with metastatic breast cancer have a wide number of treatment options, including medical, surgical, and supportive care measures. Treatment decisions are based in predictive and prognostic factors and the informed choice of the patients. SEOM has elaborated these guidelines with evidence-based recommendations for the diagnostic work-up, treatment (chemotherapy, endocrine therapy and targeted therapies) and supportive care for the management of these patient (AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Neoplasias de la Mama/terapia , Algoritmos , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico , Metástasis de la Neoplasia , Pronóstico , Sociedades Médicas/tendencias , Sociedades Médicas , España/epidemiología
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