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Acta Trop ; 199: 105122, 2019 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31398313

RESUMEN

Echinococcus granulosus is a cestode parasite whose cytoskeleton plasticity allows it to enter and develop inside its hosts, completing thus its life cycle. We focused our attention on F-actin organization and distribution in E. granulosus protoscoleces (PSC) in order to contribute to the knowledge of the parasite cytoskeleton. In particular, we addressed some aspects of F-actin rearrangements in PSC at different stages of the evagination/invagination process. The use of light microscopy allowed us to identify different PSC structures and phalloidin staining displayed a parasite's highly organized F-actin cytoskeleton. Suckers exhibit an important musculature composed of a set of radial fibers. At the rostellum, the F-actin filaments are arranged in a bulbar shape with perforations that appear to be the attachment places for the hooks. Also, "circular" structures of F-actin were identified, which remind the flame cells. Furthermore, parasite F-actin filaments, unevenly distributed, seem to have remained substantially unchanged during the evagination/invagination process. Finally, we showed that the scolex of an evaginated E. granulosus PSC reinvaginates in vitro without any treatment.


Asunto(s)
Citoesqueleto de Actina/fisiología , Actinas/análisis , Echinococcus granulosus/anatomía & histología , Echinococcus granulosus/fisiología , Mataderos , Citoesqueleto de Actina/ultraestructura , Animales , Bovinos , Echinococcus granulosus/crecimiento & desarrollo , Estadios del Ciclo de Vida , Pulmón/parasitología , Microscopía Fluorescente , Faloidina , Coloración y Etiquetado , Uruguay
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