Development of a program to prevent sexual violence among teens in Japan: education using DVD video teaching materials and web-based learning.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop an education system using DVD video-based teaching materials or web-based learning to reduce sexual violence among teens in Japan. METHODS: During the first stage, June 2018 to March 2019, an education program using DVD video teaching materials was carried out at three high schools and four universities with research consent from the director of the facility. From 1337 high school students and first- and second-year university students, subjects in their teen years were targeted for analysis. A survey was conducted at baseline and after the DVD video teaching. During the second stage, November 2019 to March 2020, web-based learning using improved video teaching materials was developed and carried out. From the adolescents who participated in the web-based learning, subjects in their teen years were targeted for analysis. A survey was conducted at baseline and after the web-based learning. RESULTS: In the first stage, 876 students consented to and participated in the education using DVD video teaching materials and baseline and after surveys (collection rate 65.5%). Among these, the number of respondents in their teens both baseline and after education was 705 persons (valid response rate 80.4%). In the second stage, the number of respondents in their teens both baseline and after education was 250 respondents in their teens who received web-based learning using the improved video teaching materials (valid response rate 87.1%). The improvement effect of the two programs was observed in attitudes that lead to physical violence, attitudes that lead to mental violence, attitudes that promote healthy conflict resolution, and dangerous attitudes that lead to sexual violence from persons in the community or through the Internet. The web-based learning program achieved an improvement of preventive attitudes toward sexual violence. CONCLUSIONS: The education program using DVD video teaching materials or web-based learning may help prevent sexual violence among teens in Japan.

Effectiveness of preventive parental education delivered from pregnancy to 1 month postpartum for improving infant sleep and parental sleep and depression: a systematic review protocol.

OBJECTIVE: This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive parental education on infant sleep problems, delivered from pregnancy to 1 month postpartum, on infant sleep, postpartum parental sleep, and depression. INTRODUCTION: Infant sleep problems are likely to persist into childhood if not treated and are associated with difficulties in later development. Parents of children with sleep problems had lower sleep quality and emotional regulation than those without sleep problems. Chronic sleep deprivation and fragmentation increases the risk of maternal depression. Therefore, preventive parental education regarding infant sleep problems can improve the long-term well-being of both children and their parents. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Experimental and quasi-experimental study designs, including preventive parental education about infant sleep problems delivered from pregnancy to 1 month postpartum, will be considered. The outcomes will be infants' sleep, postpartum parental sleep, and parental depression. METHODS: MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (Ovid), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Igaku Chuo Zasshi (Japan Medical Abstracts Society) will be searched without restrictions on language or date of publication. Eligible studies will be critically appraised, and data will be extracted by 2 independent reviewers using the JBI methodology. The studies will be pooled for statistical meta-analysis. Where statistical pooling is not possible, the findings will be presented in narrative format. We will use the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach to assess the certainty in the quality of evidence. REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42023430562.

Pregnant nurses' experiences of working shifts: a qualitative systematic review protocol.

OBJECTIVE: The proposed systematic review will synthesize the experiences of nurses working in any shifts during pregnancy. INTRODUCTION: Nurses are among the most burdened health care workers and are at risk of diseases of the circulatory system due to prolonged standing. For pregnant nurses, this could reduce blood circulation and blood flow to the uterus and placenta. Contributing factors include long working hours and frequent heavy lifting, which may induce uterine contractions and premature birth; irregular shifts, which exacerbate fatigue; and high levels of psychosocial stress. There is no qualitative evidence as to what nurses are experiencing while working shifts when pregnant. This review will evaluate and integrate the current available findings related to the experience of shift-working nurses who are pregnant. INCLUSION CRITERIA: This review will include qualitative studies focusing on the experience of shift work among pregnant nurses. No language or date limits will be applied. All types of pregnancy among nurses will be included. METHODS: The databases to be searched will include CINAHL (EBSCOhost), MEDLINE (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (EBSCOhost), and Igaku Chuo Zasshi (the Japan Medical Abstracts Society). Sources of gray literature will include MedNar and DANS, as well as the websites of the American Nurses Association and the Japanese Nursing Association. Study selection, critical appraisal, data extraction, and data synthesis will be performed independently by 2 reviewers. The synthesized findings will be graded according to the ConQual approach for establishing confidence in findings. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42022309674.

Pregnant nurses' experiences of working shifts: a qualitative systematic review.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize the experiences of nurses who work shifts during pregnancy. INCLUSION CRITERIA: This review included studies that focused on the experiences of pregnant registered nurses, regardless of their level of qualification, working shifts in any workplace, including hospitals, nursing home facilities, or clinics, in any country. Nurses not involved in direct care (eg, advanced practice nurses, administrators, educators) were excluded. METHODS: The review followed the JBI methodology for qualitative systematic reviews. Published and gray literature were searched for via CINAHL (EBSCOhost), MEDLINE (EBSCOhost), PsycINFO (EBSCOhost), Igaku Chuo Zasshi (Japan Medical Abstracts Society), and JBI Evidence Synthesis. No language restrictions were imposed, and the date limit was set for 2013 to 2021. Two independent reviewers performed data collection, extraction, critical appraisal, and analysis. Unequivocal and credible findings were used to develop categories, which were then synthesized to provide a set of comprehensive findings, which were graded according to ConQual. RESULTS: Five qualitative studies were included (2 from the USA, 2 from Japan, and 1 from Korea), from which 23 findings with narrative illustrations were extracted. Of these findings, 22 were assessed as unequivocal, 1 as credible, and 3 not supported. The studies were low-to-moderate quality based on the JBI critical appraisal checklist for qualitative research. All studies used qualitative methodologies, including phenomenology, qualitative description, and the grounded theory approach. Results were integrated into 7 categories and 3 synthesized findings. The first synthesized finding was that nurses struggle with the physical burden of pregnancy and work environments that threaten continued pregnancy. The second was that nurses achieve work-pregnancy compatibility by disclosing their pregnancy and obtaining support. The third was that development as a nurse results from continuing to work during pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant nurses face a harsh work environment; the support they receive after disclosing their pregnancy allows them to balance work and pregnancy; and they feel that they grow as professionals by continuing to work even if they are pregnant. More research is needed to inform support systems for them. REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO CRD42022309674. SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT: A Japanese-language version of the abstract of this review is available [http://links.lww.com/SRX/A31].