RESUMEN
On the basis of experimental data were studied peculiarities of ballistic of wounds after passing barriers. Authors analyzed forensic medical examination reports concerned about murdered and wounded with gunshots in Saint Petersburg. As research objects were used: simulators of biological materials (block of glycerin soap) and experimental animals. The following bullets were used: automat cartridge 7H22, 7H24 - gauge 5,45x39 mm, pistol cartridge 7H29 - gauge 9,0x21 mm; gun reach - 50 and 100 meters; barriers - steel plates, glass, brickwork. The following assessment of exposure was used: in simulators - according to volumes of temporary cavity; in experimental animals - according to results of morphofunctional researches. Data about damaging action of pistol cartridge 7H22, 7H24 with gauge 5,45 mm and automat cartridges 7H29 and 9,0 mm is received.
Asunto(s)
Balística Forense/métodos , Heridas por Arma de Fuego/patología , Heridas por Arma de Fuego/fisiopatología , Animales , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , HumanosRESUMEN
Acute surgical diseases were and remain one of the most important problems of the organization of medical care and treatment of patients in the conditions of long distant sea voyage, when there is no possibility for medical evacuation. We analyzed the positive experience of surgical care in the sea, gained by Soviet and then and by Russian Navy physicians. As we haven't registered significant changes in morbidity of Navy crewmembers, we think that studying and creative application of this experience will have the positive effect.
Asunto(s)
Cirugía General , Medicina Militar , Medicina Naval , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Operativos , Femenino , Cirugía General/educación , Cirugía General/métodos , Cirugía General/organización & administración , Cirugía General/tendencias , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Masculino , Medicina Militar/historia , Medicina Militar/métodos , Medicina Militar/organización & administración , Medicina Militar/normas , Medicina Militar/tendencias , Medicina Naval/historia , Medicina Naval/métodos , Medicina Naval/organización & administración , Medicina Naval/normas , Medicina Naval/tendencias , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Operativos/métodos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Operativos/normas , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Operativos/tendenciasRESUMEN
Was analyzed a capability of effectuating of telemedicine between a ship in automized navigation and specialists of board medical service using different variants of technical supporting and communication channels. During trial session of telemedicine was effectuated fibergastroduodenoscopy in operation room of cruiser, situated near a quay. Then session was effectuated when the ship was in sea. Was made a conclusion that effectuating sessions of telemedicine of physicians of board medical service and physicians of a ship in automized navigation is capable and advisable, but variants of technical realization need a development.