Enhanced ozonation degradation of petroleum refinery wastewater in the presence of oxide nanocatalysts.

The catalytic activity of Mn2O3, FeOOH and CeO2 nanoparticles was evaluated in the treatment of a synthetic petroleum refinery wastewater (SPRW) using O3 in a discontinuous reactor at 25°C and pH 5.5. The mineralization and partial chemical oxidation rates of SPRW using these metal oxides are in the same order of magnitude, and the catalytic activity in the mineralization of SPRW decreased in the order Mn2O3 > CeO2 > FeOOH. The mineralized fraction progressively increased with time in the catalytic process while in the non-catalytic process it remained constant. The effect of the operational conditions on the mineralization and partial chemical oxidation rates using Mn2O3 was investigated in detail. The mineralization rate was found to be lower than the partial oxidation rate due to the formation of partially oxidized by-products, and this is dependent on the solids dosage and pH. An investigation of the mechanism demonstrated that the enhancement effect could be attributed to the introduction of the manganese oxide nanoparticles, which could promote the utilization of O3 and/or enhance the formation of free radicals (•OH, •O2H and •O2-) on the solid surface and further accelerate the degradation of the organic compounds present in the wastewater.