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Exploración de la función testicular / Exploration of testicular function
Bassas Arnau, Lluís.
Affiliation
  • Bassas Arnau, Lluís; Fundación Puigvert. Laboratorio de Andrología. Barcelona. España
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 56(1): 18-31, ene. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-61341
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: BNCS
RESUMEN
La principal función endocrina del testículo a partir de la pubertad es la síntesis de testosterona, y determinar su concentración total en el adulto es suficiente, en la mayoría de los casos, para diagnosticar elhipogonadismo. Debido a las variaciones circadianas de la concentración de testosterona, la extracción debe realizarse a primera hora de la mañana. Existe una considerable variabilidad en los resultados de los diversos métodos comerciales de análisis. Además, el umbral que determina la aparición de los síntomas de hipogonadismo puede ser distinto en cada individuo. Por ello, valores moderadamente bajos deben considerarse con cautela antes de confirmar el diagnóstico. En estos casos, la determinación de la testosterona libre o la biodisponible puede ser de ayuda. Se pueden utilizar métodos de análisis directo o calcular las respectivas concentraciones a partir de la testosterona total y de la globulina transportadora de hormonas sexuales (SHBG), método más sencillo aunque menos preciso. La evaluación endocrinológica del testículo también debe incluir el análisis de las gonadotropinas (folitropina [FSH] ylutropina [LH]), que se describen en otro artículo de esta serie. La inhibinaB es un indicador biológico de la cantidad de células de Sertoli y de suestado funcional en el testículo maduro (..) (AU)
ABSTRACT
The main endocrine function of the testis after puberty is testosterone production. In most cases, hypogonadism in adult men can be diagnosed by determining total testosterone concentration. Due to the circadian rhythm of testosterone secretion, blood samples should be extracted early in the morning. The results of commercially available methods for analysis show considerable variability. Furthermore, the threshold for the symptoms of hypogonadism may differ in each individual. For these reasons, moderately low testosterone levels should be interpreted with caution before a diagnosis of hypogonadism can be established. In these cases, determination of either free or bioavailable testosterone can be useful. Direct methods can be used or the respective concentrations can be calculated on the basis of total testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG). This latter method is easy to perform but the results are less reliable. Endocrinological evaluation of the testes should also include analysis of the gonadotropins (follitropin [FSH] and lutropin [LH]), which are described in another article in this series. Inhibin B is a biological marker of the amount and the physiological status of Sertoli cells in the postpubertal testis. Inhibin B may improve the information given by FSH for the determination of spermatogenic reserve in non-obstructive azoospermia, but determination of this glycoprotein is not currently used for routine assessment. The most important laboratory test to study reproductive function in men is semen analysis. However, the predictive power of this test is limited by the analytical imprecision of current methods, all of which are manual, and by the biological variability of most of their components (..) (AU)
Subject(s)
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Semen / Testis / Testosterone / Infertility, Male / Inhibins Type of study: Etiology_studies / Guideline Limits: Humans / Male Language: Es Journal: Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2009 Type: Article
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Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Semen / Testis / Testosterone / Infertility, Male / Inhibins Type of study: Etiology_studies / Guideline Limits: Humans / Male Language: Es Journal: Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) Year: 2009 Type: Article