Radiotherapy after prostatectomy.
Tumori
; 88(6): 445-52, 2002.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-12597135
ABSTRACT
AIMS AND BACKGROUND:
The role of radiotherapy after prostatectomy is controversial. This paper tries to give some guidelines for everyday practice through an analysis of literature data.METHODS:
The potential role of radiotherapy in the adjuvant and salvage setting is discussed. We also report and interpret available literature data for both settings.RESULTS:
As regards an increase in or detectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after radical prostatectomy, about 40-50% of patients are rendered bNED with local salvage radiotherapy, but only 10-50% are long-term (5 years) biochemically controlled. A timely salvage treatment is crucial to optimize control probability. As regards adjuvant radiotherapy for undetectable postoperative PSA in patients at high risk of failure as judged on pathology, results are more encouraging. Recent data report bNED rates > 70% at 5 years.CONCLUSIONS:
Although results are far from satisfactory, salvage radiotherapy should be considered for every patient with an increased or detectable PSA after surgery. Adjuvant radiotherapy seems preferable to salvage radiotherapy for patients at high (> 30%) risk of failure.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Prostatectomy
/
Prostatic Neoplasms
/
Salvage Therapy
/
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Type of study:
Guideline
Limits:
Humans
/
Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Tumori
Year:
2002
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States