Identification and impact of natural enemies of Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae) in Southern California.
J Econ Entomol
; 105(5): 1509-19, 2012 Oct.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23156144
ABSTRACT
Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) (Hemiptera Triozidae) is a major pest of potato, (Solanum tuberosum L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), and peppers (Capsicum spp.). The purpose of our research was to identify and determine the impact of natural enemies on B. cockerelli population dynamics. Through 2 yr of field studies (2009-2010) at four different sites and laboratory feeding tests, we identified minute pirate bug, Orius tristicolor (White) (Hemiptera Anthocoridae); western bigeyed bug, Geocoris pallens Stål (HemipteraGeocoridae), and convergent lady beetle, Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) as key natural enemies of B. cockerelli in southern California potatoes, tomatoes, and bell peppers. In natural enemy exclusion cage experiments in the potato crop and in American nightshade, Solanum americanum Miller, the number of B. cockerelli surviving was significantly greater in the closed cage treatments, thus confirming the affect natural enemies can have on B. cockerelli. We discuss how this information can be used in an integrated pest management program for B. cockerelli.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Pest Control, Biological
/
Food Chain
/
Hemiptera
/
Insecta
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
Limits:
Animals
Country/Region as subject:
America do norte
Language:
En
Journal:
J Econ Entomol
Year:
2012
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States