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Stromal elements act to restrain, rather than support, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Rhim, Andrew D; Oberstein, Paul E; Thomas, Dafydd H; Mirek, Emily T; Palermo, Carmine F; Sastra, Stephen A; Dekleva, Erin N; Saunders, Tyler; Becerra, Claudia P; Tattersall, Ian W; Westphalen, C Benedikt; Kitajewski, Jan; Fernandez-Barrena, Maite G; Fernandez-Zapico, Martin E; Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine; Olive, Kenneth P; Stanger, Ben Z.
Affiliation
  • Rhim AD; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Gastroenterology Division, Department of Medicine and Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of
  • Oberstein PE; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
  • Thomas DH; Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases in the Department of Medicine, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, N
  • Mirek ET; Gastroenterology Division, Department of Medicine and Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
  • Palermo CF; Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases in the Department of Medicine, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, N
  • Sastra SA; Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases in the Department of Medicine, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, N
  • Dekleva EN; Gastroenterology Division, Department of Medicine and Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
  • Saunders T; Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center and Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
  • Becerra CP; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
  • Tattersall IW; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
  • Westphalen CB; Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases in the Department of Medicine, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
  • Kitajewski J; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
  • Fernandez-Barrena MG; Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
  • Fernandez-Zapico ME; Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
  • Iacobuzio-Donahue C; Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center and Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
  • Olive KP; Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases in the Department of Medicine, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, N
  • Stanger BZ; Gastroenterology Division, Department of Medicine and Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: bstanger@exchange.upenn.edu.
Cancer Cell ; 25(6): 735-47, 2014 Jun 16.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24856585
ABSTRACT
Sonic hedgehog (Shh), a soluble ligand overexpressed by neoplastic cells in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), drives formation of a fibroblast-rich desmoplastic stroma. To better understand its role in malignant progression, we deleted Shh in a well-defined mouse model of PDAC. As predicted, Shh-deficient tumors had reduced stromal content. Surprisingly, such tumors were more aggressive and exhibited undifferentiated histology, increased vascularity, and heightened proliferation--features that were fully recapitulated in control mice treated with a Smoothened inhibitor. Furthermore, administration of VEGFR blocking antibody selectively improved survival of Shh-deficient tumors, indicating that Hedgehog-driven stroma suppresses tumor growth in part by restraining tumor angiogenesis. Together, these data demonstrate that some components of the tumor stroma can act to restrain tumor growth.
Subject(s)

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pancreatic Neoplasms / Stromal Cells / Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Type of study: Clinical_trials / Prognostic_studies Limits: Animals / Humans Language: En Journal: Cancer Cell Journal subject: NEOPLASIAS Year: 2014 Type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pancreatic Neoplasms / Stromal Cells / Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Type of study: Clinical_trials / Prognostic_studies Limits: Animals / Humans Language: En Journal: Cancer Cell Journal subject: NEOPLASIAS Year: 2014 Type: Article