Tristetraprolin suppresses the EMT through the down-regulation of Twist1 and Snail1 in cancer cells.
Oncotarget
; 7(8): 8931-43, 2016 Feb 23.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26840564
ABSTRACT
Inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-inducing transcription factors Twist and Snail prevents tumor metastasis but enhances metastatic growth. Here, we report an unexpected role of a tumor suppressor tristetraprolin (TTP) in inhibiting Twist and Snail without enhancing cellular proliferation. TTP bound to the AU-rich element (ARE) within the mRNA 3'UTRs of Twist1 and Snail1, enhanced the decay of their mRNAs and inhibited the EMT of cancer cells. The ectopic expression of Twist1 or Snail1 without their 3'UTRs blocked the inhibitory effects of TTP on the EMT. We also observed that TTP overexpression suppressed the growth of cancer cells. Our data propose a new model whereby TTP down-regulates Twist1 and Snail1 and inhibits both the EMT and the proliferation of cancer cells.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Nuclear Proteins
/
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/
Twist-Related Protein 1
/
Tristetraprolin
/
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
/
Snail Family Transcription Factors
/
Neoplasms
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Oncotarget
Year:
2016
Type:
Article