Regression Discontinuity and Randomized Controlled Trial Estimates: An Application to The Mycotic Ulcer Treatment Trials.
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
; 25(4): 315-322, 2018 08.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29718751
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
We compare results from regression discontinuity (RD) analysis to primary results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) utilizing data from two contemporaneous RCTs for treatment of fungal corneal ulcers.METHODS:
Patients were enrolled in the Mycotic Ulcer Treatment Trials I and II (MUTT I & MUTT II) based on baseline visual acuity patients with acuity ≤ 20/400 (logMAR 1.3) enrolled in MUTT I, and >20/400 in MUTT II. MUTT I investigated the effect of topical natamycin versus voriconazole on best spectacle-corrected visual acuity. MUTT II investigated the effect of topical voriconazole plus placebo versus topical voriconazole plus oral voriconazole. We compared the RD estimate (natamycin arm of MUTT I [N = 162] versus placebo arm of MUTT II [N = 54]) to the RCT estimate from MUTT I (topical natamycin [N = 162] versus topical voriconazole [N = 161]).RESULTS:
In the RD, patients receiving natamycin had mean improvement of 4-lines of visual acuity at 3 months (logMAR -0.39, 95% CI -0.61, -0.17) compared to topical voriconazole plus placebo, and 2-lines in the RCT (logMAR -0.18, 95% CI -0.30, -0.05) compared to topical voriconazole.CONCLUSIONS:
The RD and RCT estimates were similar, although the RD design overestimated effects compared to the RCT.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Visual Acuity
/
Eye Infections, Fungal
/
Corneal Ulcer
/
Cornea
/
Voriconazole
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
Journal subject:
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
/
OFTALMOLOGIA
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States