GRK5 Controls SAP97-Dependent Cardiotoxic ß1 Adrenergic Receptor-CaMKII Signaling in Heart Failure.
Circ Res
; 127(6): 796-810, 2020 08 28.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32507058
ABSTRACT
RATIONALE Cardiotoxic ß1 adrenergic receptor (ß1AR)-CaMKII (calmodulin-dependent kinase II) signaling is a major and critical feature associated with development of heart failure. SAP97 (synapse-associated protein 97) is a multifunctional scaffold protein that binds directly to the C-terminus of ß1AR and organizes a receptor signalosome. OBJECTIVE:
We aim to elucidate the dynamics of ß1AR-SAP97 signalosome and its potential role in chronic cardiotoxic ß1AR-CaMKII signaling that contributes to development of heart failure. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
The integrity of cardiac ß1AR-SAP97 complex was examined in heart failure. Cardiac-specific deletion of SAP97 was developed to examine ß1AR signaling in aging mice, after chronic adrenergic stimulation, and in pressure overload hypertrophic heart failure. We show that the ß1AR-SAP97 signaling complex is reduced in heart failure. Cardiac-specific deletion of SAP97 yields an aging-dependent cardiomyopathy and exacerbates cardiac dysfunction induced by chronic adrenergic stimulation and pressure overload, which are associated with elevated CaMKII activity. Loss of SAP97 promotes PKA (protein kinase A)-dependent association of ß1AR with arrestin2 and CaMKII and turns on an Epac (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP)-dependent activation of CaMKII, which drives detrimental functional and structural remodeling in myocardium. Moreover, we have identified that GRK5 (G-protein receptor kinase-5) is necessary to promote agonist-induced dissociation of SAP97 from ß1AR. Cardiac deletion of GRK5 prevents adrenergic-induced dissociation of ß1AR-SAP97 complex and increases in CaMKII activity in hearts.CONCLUSIONS:
These data reveal a critical role of SAP97 in maintaining the integrity of cardiac ß1AR signaling and a detrimental cardiac GRK5-CaMKII axis that can be potentially targeted in heart failure therapy. Graphical Abstract A graphical abstract is available for this article.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1
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Myocytes, Cardiac
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Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
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G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5
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Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein
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Heart Failure
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Animals
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Humans
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Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Circ Res
Year:
2020
Type:
Article