[The application value of chronic disease self-management project in promoting pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

ABSTRACT

Objective: To explore the role of chronic disease self-management program (CDSMP) in promoting pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) . Methods: In June 2017 and December 2018, 380 COPD patients were selected from the health management center of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University during the same period. They were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. At the end of the study, 17 cases were lost to follow-up and 5 cases were withdrawn from the study. Finally, 175 and 183 patients in the experimental group and the control group completed the study. The experimental group was treated with CDSMP for 6 months, while the control group was not intervened. Lung function and blood gas analysis results, lung rehabilitation related indicators and SF-36 scores were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. The measurement data were expressed by Mean±SD, and the comparison between the two groups was performed by t test. The count data were expressed by frequency and constituent ratio (%) . Chi square test or rank sum test was used for comparison between groups. Results: After CDSMP intervention, compared with the control group, the 6MWD, weekly moderate intensity exercise time, weekly moderate intensity exercise frequency and self exercise efficacy score of the experimental group were significantly increased, and the single exercise duration was longer, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) . The physiological function score, general health score, physical energy score, mental health score and total score of the experimental group were higher, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) . Conclusion: CDSMP may have a certain effect in promoting lung rehabilitation in COPD patients.