Nano-multilamellar lipid vesicles loaded with a recombinant form of the chikungunya virus E2 protein improve the induction of virus-neutralizing antibodies.
Nanomedicine
; 37: 102445, 2021 10.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34303841
ABSTRACT
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is responsible for a self-limited illness that can evolve into long-lasting painful joint inflammation. In this study, we report a novel experimental CHIKV vaccine formulation of lipid nanoparticles loaded with a recombinant protein derived from the E2 structural protein. This antigen fragment, designated ∆E2.1, maintained the antigenicity of the native viral protein and was specifically recognized by antibodies induced in CHIKV-infected patients. The antigen has been formulated into nanoparticles consisting of nano-multilamellar vesicles (NMVs) combined with the adjuvant monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA). The vaccine formulation demonstrated a depot effect, leading to controlled antigen release, and induced strong antibody responses significantly higher than in mice immunized with the purified protein combined with the adjuvant. More relevantly, E2-specific antibodies raised in mice immunized with ∆E2.1-loaded NMV-MPLA neutralized CHIKV under in vitro conditions. Taken together, the results demonstrated that the new nanoparticle-based vaccine formulation represents a promising approach for the development of effective anti-CHIKV vaccines.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Chikungunya virus
/
Viral Envelope Proteins
/
Chikungunya Fever
/
Liposomes
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Nanomedicine
Journal subject:
BIOTECNOLOGIA
Year:
2021
Type:
Article