The performance of glycated albumin as a biomarker of hyperglycemia and cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents in the United States.
Pediatr Diabetes
; 23(2): 237-247, 2022 03.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34775677
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Diabetes and prediabetes are growing concerns among US youth. Fasting glucose (FG) and HbA1c are standard diabetes screening tests, but HbA1c may be unreliable in some settings and fasting is burdensome in children. Glycated albumin (GA) is a non-fasting test that was recently cleared for clinical use in the United States, but studies in youth without diabetes are limited. RESEARCH DESIGN ANDMETHODS:
We conducted a cross-sectional analysis in 6826 youth without diabetes aged 8-19 years in the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We evaluated the associations of GA with HbA1c, FG, and cardiometabolic risk factors.RESULTS:
GA was poorly correlated with HbA1c (ρ = 0.074) and FG (ρ = -0.047) and was negatively associated with body mass index (BMI) and cardiometabolic risk factors. Compared to youth in the highest tertile of GA (≥13.5%), those in the lowest GA tertile (<12.4%) had a higher prevalence of obesity (29.9% vs. 7.6%), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (29.7% vs. 16.5%), and hypertensive blood pressure (4.0% vs. 2.7%). These inverse associations persisted after adjustment for age, sex, race/ethnicity, serum albumin, and C-reactive protein.CONCLUSIONS:
GA was poorly correlated with traditional markers of hyperglycemia in youth without diabetes. Counterintuitively, there was a negative association between GA and BMI. Among youth without diabetes, GA does not identify youth at high cardiometabolic risk, and it does not appear to be an appropriate biomarker for screening of hyperglycemia.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Serum Albumin
/
Glycation End Products, Advanced
/
Hyperglycemia
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do norte
Language:
En
Journal:
Pediatr Diabetes
Journal subject:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
Year:
2022
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States