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Accelerometer-Measured Latent Physical Activity Profiles and Neurocognition Among Middle-Aged and Older Hispanic/Latino Adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL).
Vásquez, Priscilla M; Tarraf, Wassim; Chai, Albert; Doza, Adit; Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela; Diaz, Keith M; Zlatar, Zvinka Z; Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon A; Gallo, Linda C; Estrella, Mayra L; Vásquez, Elizabeth; Evenson, Kelly R; Khambaty, Tasneem; Thyagarajan, Bharat; Singer, Richard H; Schneiderman, Neil; Daviglus, Martha L; González, Hector M.
Affiliation
  • Vásquez PM; Department of Urban Public Health, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA.
  • Tarraf W; Institute of Gerontology and Department of Healthcare Services, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
  • Chai A; Department of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
  • Doza A; Institute of Gerontology and Department of Healthcare Services, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
  • Sotres-Alvarez D; Collaborative Studies Coordinating Center, Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
  • Diaz KM; Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
  • Zlatar ZZ; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
  • Durazo-Arvizu RA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
  • Gallo LC; Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
  • Estrella ML; Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
  • Vásquez E; School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer, New York, USA.
  • Evenson KR; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
  • Khambaty T; Department of Psychology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
  • Thyagarajan B; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Singer RH; Department of Oral Science and Translational Research, College of Dental Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
  • Schneiderman N; Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
  • Daviglus ML; Institute for Minority Health Research, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
  • González HM; Department of Neuroscience, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci ; 77(12): e263-e278, 2022 12 29.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36219450
OBJECTIVES: Derive latent profiles of accelerometry-measured moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for Hispanic/Latino adults, examine associations between latent MVPA profiles and neurocognition, and describe profiles via self-reported MVPA. METHODS: Complex survey design methods were applied to cross-sectional data from 7,672 adults ages 45-74 years in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL; 2008-2011). MVPA was measured via hip-worn accelerometers. Latent profile analysis was applied to derive latent MVPA profiles (minutes/day of week). Neurocognition was assessed with the Brief-Spanish English Verbal Learning Test (B-SEVLT) Sum, B-SEVLT Recall, Controlled Oral Word Association Test (word fluency), and Digit Symbol Substitution (DSS) test. All tests were z-scored, and a global neurocognition score was generated by averaging across scores. Survey linear regression models were used to examine associations between latent MVPA profiles and neurocognitive measures. Self-reported MVPA domains were estimated (occupational, transportation, and recreational) for each latent profile. RESULTS: Four latent MVPA profiles from the overall adult target population (18-74 years) were derived and putatively labeled: No MVPA, low, moderate, and high. Only the high MVPA profile (compared to moderate) was associated with lower global neurocognition. Sensitivity analyses using latent MVPA profiles with only participants aged 45-74 years showed similar profiles, but no associations between latent MVPA profiles and neurocognition. The occupational MVPA domain led in all latent MVPA profiles. DISCUSSION: We found no consistent evidence to link accelerometry-measured MVPA profiles to neurocognitive function. Research to better characterize the role of high occupational MVPA in relation to neurocognition among Hispanic/Latino adults are needed.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Exercise / Hispanic or Latino Type of study: Prognostic_studies Limits: Aged / Humans / Middle aged Language: En Journal: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Journal subject: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / GERIATRIA / PSICOLOGIA Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Exercise / Hispanic or Latino Type of study: Prognostic_studies Limits: Aged / Humans / Middle aged Language: En Journal: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Journal subject: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / GERIATRIA / PSICOLOGIA Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States