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Food Insecurity and Transmission Risks Among People with HIV Who Use Substances.
Idrisov, Bulat; Lunze, Karsten; Cheng, Debbie M; Blokhina, Elena; Gnatienko, Natalia; Patts, Gregory; Bridden, Carly; Rossi, Sarah L; Weiser, Sheri D; Krupitsky, Evgeny; Samet, Jeffrey H.
Affiliation
  • Idrisov B; Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia. bidrisov@gmail.com.
  • Lunze K; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St., Seattle, WA, 98195-7660, USA. bidrisov@gmail.com.
  • Cheng DM; Department of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Blokhina E; School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Gnatienko N; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Patts G; Lab of Clinical Pharmacology of Addictions, Pavlov University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • Bridden C; Department of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Rossi SL; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center (BEDAC), Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Weiser SD; Department of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Krupitsky E; Department of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Samet JH; School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
AIDS Behav ; 27(7): 2376-2389, 2023 Jul.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36670209
RESUMEN
RESUMEN: La inseguridad alimentaria (IF) afecta a las personas que viven con VIH (PVV y a personas con abuso desustancias (.ej. drogas y alcohol). Evaluamos la asociación longitudinal entre la IF y los riesgos de transmisión del VIH (relaciones sexuales sin protección y agujas/jeringas compartidas). Entre 351 PVVcon abuso de sustancias en Rusia, el 51,6% reportó FI y el 37,0% consumió drogas intravenosas en el último mes. El promedio de contactos sexuales sin protección en los últimos 90 días fue de 13,4 (DE 30,1); el 9,7% informó haber compartido agujas/jeringas en el último mes. No encontramos una asociación significativa entre IF leve/moderada (IRR ajustada = 0,87, IC 95% = 0,47, 1,61) o IF grave (IRRa = 0,84, IC 95% = 0,46, 1,54; p global = 0,85) y relaciones sexuales sin protección. Observamos una asociación significativa entre IF grave y compartir agujas/jeringas en el último mes (OR ajustado = 3,27, IC 95% = 1,45, 7,39; p = 0,004), pero no entre IF leve/moderada y compartir agujas/jeringas en el último mes (ORa = 1,40, IC 95% = 0,58, 3,38; p = 0,45). Estos hallazgos sugieren que la IF grave podría ser un enfoque para intervenciones que buscan reducir la transmisión del VIH.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: HIV Infections / Substance Abuse, Intravenous Type of study: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia / Europa Language: En Journal: AIDS Behav Journal subject: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Russia

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: HIV Infections / Substance Abuse, Intravenous Type of study: Etiology_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia / Europa Language: En Journal: AIDS Behav Journal subject: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Russia