Fluoride induced metabolic disorder of endothelial cells.

ABSTRACT

Endemic fluorosis is a global public health problem. Cardiovascular diseases caused by fluoride are closely related to endothelial cell injury. Metabolism disorder of endothelial cells (ECs) are recognized as the key factor of endothelial dysfunction which has been a hot topic in recent years. However, the toxic effect of fluoride on vascular endothelium has not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to explore the alteration of endothelial cell metabolites in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) exposed to NaF using LC-MS/MS technique. The screening conditions were Variable Importance for the Projection (VIP) > 1 and P < 0.05. It was found that the expression of the metabolites Lumichrome and S-Methyl-5'-thioadenosine was upregulated and of the other metabolites, such as Creatine, L-Glutamate, Stearic acid was downregulated. Differential metabolites were found to be primarily related to FoxO、PI3K/Akt and apoptosis signaling pathways by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis. From the perspective of metabolism, this study explored the possible mechanism of fluoride induced endothelial cell injury which providing theories and clues for subsequent studies.