Perinatal outcomes and long-term infectious morbidity of offspring born to mothers with familial Mediterranean fever.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
; 310(3): 1417-1424, 2024 09.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38127142
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To investigate perinatal outcomes and long-term infectious morbidity in children of mothers with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF).METHODS:
A population-based cohort study comparing perinatal outcomes and long-term infectious morbidity of offspring of mothers with and without FMF was conducted. All singleton deliveries between the years 1991-2021 in a tertiary medical center were included. The study groups were followed until 18 years of age for long-term infectious morbidity. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to compare the cumulative incidence of long-term infectious morbidity, and generalized estimation equation (GEE) models as well as Cox proportional hazards models were constructed to control for confounders.RESULTS:
During the study period, 356,356 deliveries met the inclusion criteria. 411 of them were women with FMF. The mean follow-up period interval was 9.7 years (SD = 6.2) in both study groups. Using GEE models, preterm delivery, cesarean delivery, and low birth weight were independently associated with maternal FMF. The total infectious-related hospitalization rate was significantly higher in offspring born to mothers with FMF compared to the comparison group (Kaplan-Meier survival curve, log-rank p < 0.001). Using a Cox proportional hazards model, controlling for gestational age, maternal age, diabetes mellitus, cesarean delivery, and hypertensive disorders, being born to a mother with FMF was found to be an independent risk factor for long-term infection-related hospitalization of the offspring.CONCLUSION:
Maternal FMF was found to be independently associated with long-term infection-related hospitalization of the offspring. This positive correlation may reflect an intra-uterine pro-inflammatory environment which may result in the offspring's long-term susceptibility to infection.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Familial Mediterranean Fever
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
/
Newborn
/
Pregnancy
Language:
En
Journal:
Arch Gynecol Obstet
Journal subject:
GINECOLOGIA
/
OBSTETRICIA
Year:
2024
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Israel