Factors associated with cervical screening coverage: a longitudinal analysis of English general practices from 2013 to 2022.
J Public Health (Oxf)
; 46(1): e43-e50, 2024 Feb 23.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38148290
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Cervical cancer remains an important global public health concern. Understanding the factors contributing to a decline in screening uptake in high-income countries is fundamental to improving screening rates. We aimed to identify general practice and patient characteristics related to cervical screening coverage in England between 2013 and 2022.METHODS:
We analyzed a panel of 59 271 General Practice (GP)-years from 7881 GP practices. We applied correlated random effects regression to examine the association between cervical screening uptake and a rich set of GP practice workforce, size, quality and patient characteristics.RESULTS:
Our results show a decline in overall screening rates from 2013/14 to 2021/22 from 77% to 72%. We find GP workforce and list size characteristics are strongly related to screening rates. An increase in 1 FTE Nurse per 1000 patients is related to a 1.94 percentage point increase in cervical screening rates. GP practices located in more deprived areas have lower screening rates.CONCLUSIONS:
GP workforce and patient characteristics need to be considered by decision-makers to increase screening rates. The implementation of self-sampling screening methods could help address some of the current barriers to screening, including lack of healthcare staff and facilities.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
/
General Practice
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
En
Journal:
J Public Health (Oxf)
Year:
2024
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United kingdom