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A comprehensive review of critical analysis of biodegradable waste PCM for thermal energy storage systems using machine learning and deep learning to predict dynamic behavior.
Sharma, Aman; Singh, Pradeep Kumar; Makki, Emad; Giri, Jayant; Sathish, T.
Affiliation
  • Sharma A; Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, India.
  • Singh PK; Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, India.
  • Makki E; Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.
  • Giri J; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, 44111, India.
  • Sathish T; Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 602 105, Tamil Nadu, India.
Heliyon ; 10(3): e25800, 2024 Feb 15.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38356509
ABSTRACT
This article explores the use of phase change materials (PCMs) derived from waste, in energy storage systems. It emphasizes the potential of these PCMs in addressing concerns related to fossil fuel usage and environmental impact. This article also highlights the aspects of these PCMs including reduced reliance on renewable resources minimized greenhouse gas emissions and waste reduction. The study also discusses approaches such as integrating nanotechnology to enhance thermal conductivity and utilizing machine learning and deep learning techniques for predicting dynamic behavior. The article provides an overall view of research on biodegradable waste-based PCMs and how they can play a promising role in achieving energy-efficient and sustainable thermal storage systems. However, specific conclusions drawn from the presented results are not explicitly outlined, leaving room, for investigation and exploration in this evolving field. Artificial neural network (ANN) predictive models for thermal energy storage devices perform differently. With a 4% adjusted mean absolute error, the Gaussian radial basis function kernel Support Vector Regression (SVR) model captured heat-related charging and discharging issues. The ANN model predicted finned tube heat and heat flux better than the numerical model. SVM models outperformed ANN and ANFIS in some datasets. Material property predictions favored gradient boosting, but Linear Regression and SVR models performed better, emphasizing application- and dataset-specific model selection. These predictive models provide insights into the complex thermal performance of building structures, aiding in the design and operation of energy-efficient systems. Biodegradable waste-based PCMs' sustainability includes carbon footprint, waste reduction, biodegradability, and circular economy alignment. Nanotechnology, machine learning, and deep learning improve thermal conductivity and prediction. Circular economy principles include waste reduction and carbon footprint reduction. Specific results-based conclusions are not stated. Presenting a comprehensive overview of current research highlights biodegradable waste-based PCMs' potential for energy-efficient and sustainable thermal storage systems.
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Language: En Journal: Heliyon Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: India

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Type of study: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Language: En Journal: Heliyon Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: India