Evaluation of the main disorders and microbiota of the oral cavity of capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella) under human care.
J Med Primatol
; 53(3): e12703, 2024 Jun.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38778449
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Although critical to the overall condition of animals under human care, there is still limited information about oral health in neotropical primates.METHODS:
We analyzed the main oral conditions and microbiota using mass spectrometry from 13 capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella) under human care. The findings were registered on odontograms following the Triadan system.RESULTS:
The most prevalent conditions were dental fractures (n = 9), mainly enamel fractures, and periodontal disease (n = 8), mainly grade 1 calculi. When exanimating teeth, alterations were identified in 90 out of the 416 evaluated pieces, being periodontal disease the most common (n = 60), followed by enamel fracture (n = 15) and missing teeth (n = 10). In the oral microbiota analyses, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species were the most prevalent, although no obvious association was observed between isolated organisms and oral conditions.CONCLUSIONS:
These findings hold the potential to prevent oral disorders, including fractures and periodontal diseases, contribute to molecular identification of oral microbiota, and to improve the well-being of primates under human care.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Microbiota
/
Sapajus apella
/
Monkey Diseases
/
Mouth
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
J Med Primatol
/
J. med. primatol
/
Journal of medical primatology
Year:
2024
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil