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Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants by rVSV-ΔG-spike-elicited human sera
Preprint
in En
| PREPRINT-MEDRXIV
| ID: ppmedrxiv-21266673
ABSTRACT
The emergence of rapidly spreading variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) poses a major challenge to the ability of vaccines and therapeutic antibodies to provide immunity. These variants contain mutations at specific amino acids that might impede vaccine efficacy. BriLife(R) (rVSV-{Delta}G-spike) is a newly developed SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate currently in Phase II clinical trials. It is based on a replication competent vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) platform. rVSV-{Delta}G-spike contains several spontaneously-acquired spike mutations that correspond to SARS-CoV-2 variants mutations. We show that human sera from BriLife(R) vaccinees preserve comparable neutralization titers towards alpha, gamma and delta variants, and show less than 3-fold reduction in neutralization capacity of beta and omicron compared to the original virus. Taken together, we show that human sera from BriLife(R) vaccinees overall maintain neutralizing antibody response against all tested variants. We suggest that BriLife(R) acquired mutations may prove advantageous against future SARS-CoV-2 VOCs.
cc_no
Full text:
1
Collection:
09-preprints
Database:
PREPRINT-MEDRXIV
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Language:
En
Year:
2021
Type:
Preprint