[Accomplishment of preventive activities proposed by resident doctors of Family Medicine in Primary Care and its relationship with communication skills]. / Oferta de actividades preventivas propuestas por médicos residentes de Medicina Familiar en Atención Primaria y su relación con las habilidades comunicacionales.
Aten Primaria
; 51(9): 562-570, 2019 11.
Article
en Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31174917
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine the offer of preventive activities by resident physicians of family medicine in the Primary Care consultations and the relation with their communication habilities.DESIGN:
A descriptive multicentre study assessing medical consultations video recording. LOCATION Eight Primary Healthcare centres in Jaen (Andalucia).PARTICIPANTS:
Seventy-three resident physicians (4th year) filmed and observed with patients. PRINCIPAL MEASUREMENTS Offer of preventive activities (according to the Spanish Program of Preventive Activities and Health Promotion -PAPPS-). Doctor, patient and consultation characteristics. Peer-review of the communication between physicians and patients, using a CICAA scale. A descriptive, bivariate, logistic regression analysis was performed.RESULTS:
Two hundred and sixty interviews were evaluated (duration 8.5±4.0min) of 73 residents (50.7% women, mean age 32.9±7.7 years, 79% urban environment). The patient is more frequently a woman (60%) who comes alone (72%) due to acute processes (80%) and with 2.1±1.0 demands. Preventive activities are offered in 47% (duration less than one minute) of primary (70%) and secondary (59%) prevention, offered through advice (72%) or screening (52%) and focused on the cardiovascular area (52%) and lifestyles (53%). Eighty percent related to the patient's reason for consultation. Communication skills 41% improvable, 26% adequate, 23% excellent. The offer of preventive activities is related to the duration of the consultation (OR=1.1, 95% CI 1.01; 1.16) and communication skills (OR=1.03, 95% CI 1.01; 1.10).CONCLUSIONS:
Preventive activities are carried out in almost half of the consultations, although focused on advice and screening and linked to the patient's demand. Consultation time and communication skills favor a greater preventive offer.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Atención Primaria de Salud
/
Medicina Preventiva
/
Comunicación
/
Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria
/
Internado y Residencia
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Aten Primaria
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article