Trend of passive smoking and associated factors in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN studies.
BMC Public Health
; 22(1): 603, 2022 03 29.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35351076
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
It is well documented that, similar to active smokers, passive smokers are also at an increased risk of developing non-communicable diseases, and it could impose high financial costs on the healthcare system. This study aimed to evaluate the trend of passive smoking and related determinants during the three phases of a school-based surveillance program.METHODS:
This is a secondary study using the national data obtained from three phases of the surveillance program entitled The Childhood and Adolescence Surveillance and Prevention of Adult Noncommunicable Disease (CASPIAN) study, conducted from 2008 to 2014 on Iranian children and adolescents living in urban and rural areas of 30 provinces in Iran. Participants were selected by cluster multistage sampling method.RESULTS:
Overall, the study participants consisted of 33,288 students (50.5% boys) with a mean (± SD) age of 12.8 ± 3.2 years. The passive smoking rate was significantly increased from 35.6% in 2008 to 43.2% in 2015 among children and adolescents. According to the multivariate logistic regression, father's university education, mother's employment, life satisfaction, and socioeconomic status had a protective role regarding second-hand smoke exposure. In contrast, the father's self-employment had a positive role in increasing the rate of passive smoking.CONCLUSION:
Considering the increasing trend of passive smoking and its considerable adverse health effects, it is necessary to implement large-scale public interventions to reduce the rate and hazards of exposure to tobacco smoke.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Contaminación por Humo de Tabaco
/
Conducta del Adolescente
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
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Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Public Health
Asunto de la revista:
SAUDE PUBLICA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Irán