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Intersections of the microbiome and early neurodevelopment.
Vuong, Helen E.
Afiliación
  • Vuong HE; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States. Electronic address: hevuong@umn.edu.
Int Rev Neurobiol ; 167: 1-23, 2022.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36427952
ABSTRACT
Our resident microbes influence nearly all aspects of our biological systems. In particular, the maternal and early life microbiota is uniquely positioned to influence the development of the nervous system, and alterations to the gut microbiota, or dysbiosis, during this critical time in early life can have long-lasting negative effects on health. The question of how the maternal and early life microbiota shapes neurodevelopment is the topic of numerous investigations. Here, we discuss two possible, but not necessarily independent, hypotheses (1) the maternal microbiota during pregnancy regulates the metabolites that are important for fetal development, (2) maternal microbiota seeded to offspring at birth and early postnatal days programs offspring immune and brain development, and regulates key molecules for postnatal brain development. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the impact of the microbiota on brain and behavior, introduce the maternal gut and vaginal microbiome during pregnancy, and discuss current understandings of microbiome in the context of developmental origins of health and disease. We consider novel translational insights that harness the multitude of microbes and microbial metabolites for prevention or treatment of neurological disorders.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Microbiota / Microbioma Gastrointestinal / Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso Límite: Female / Humans / Newborn / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Int Rev Neurobiol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Microbiota / Microbioma Gastrointestinal / Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso Límite: Female / Humans / Newborn / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Int Rev Neurobiol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article