Evaluation of characteristic metabolites of aromatic amino acids in patients with HIV infection at different stages of disease.
J Clin Lab Anal
; 37(1): e24795, 2023 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36464783
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and antiretroviral therapy are usually associated with metabolic disorders. Screening for biomarkers to evaluate the progression of metabolic disorders is important for the diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection. This study aimed to establish and validate a method to quantify serum aromatic amino acid (AAA) metabolites as biomarkers of metabolic disorders in patients with HIV.METHODS:
The AAAs and metabolites were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Pearson's correlation, heatmap, and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS:
Under optimal detection conditions, the lower limits of phenylalanine (Phe), tryptophan (Trp), kynurenine (Kyn), tyrosine, phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln), and 5-hydroxytryptamine quantification reached 0.02, 0.02, 0.01, 0.02, 0.01, and 0.002 µg/ml, respectively, and the precision of intra- and inter-day was stay below 10.30%. Serum samples were stable for at least 6 months when stored at -80°C. The inter-group differences and associations between the biomarkers exhibited a particular volatility trend in PAGln, Trp, and Kyn metabolism in HIV-infected patients with metabolic syndrome.CONCLUSIONS:
The developed method can be used for rapid and sensitive quantification of the AAA metabolism profile in vivo to further appraise the process of HIV infection, evaluate intervening measures, conduct mechanistic investigations, and further study the utility of PAGln, a characteristic metabolite of AAA, as a biomarker of HIV infection coupled with metabolic syndrome.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Infecciones por VIH
/
Síndrome Metabólico
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Lab Anal
Asunto de la revista:
TECNICAS E PROCEDIMENTOS DE LABORATORIO
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China