Short and Long-Term Outcomes in Hirschsprung Disease: Are the Syndrome-Associated Patients Really Doing Worse?
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
; 77(5): 592-596, 2023 11 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37496148
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Given the lack of data to help caregivers in the follow-up of Hirschsprung disease (HD), this study aimed to compare the functional outcomes of isolated Hirschsprung disease (I-HD) to syndrome-associated Hirschsprung disease (SA-HD) at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years.METHODS:
A retrospective chart review of patients diagnosed with HD between January 1990 and May 2021 at our pediatric center was performed to collect data on patient characteristics, investigations, and treatments. Ninety-five patients were identified, of whom 76 were included in the study. SA-HD is defined as a syndrome known to be associated with HD or cognitive impairment.RESULTS:
Patient characteristics were comparable between groups ( P > 0.05). There were 52 patients with I-HD and 24 with SA-HD. The patients median age was 9 days at diagnosis and 1.5 month at surgery. SA-HD patients became bowel continent at a significantly older age (mean age 8.43 vs 4.94 years, P = 0.0471) and received more bowel continence medications. At 5 years, SA-HD patients requiring ≥2 medications for bowel continence represented 54.5% versus 11.1% of I-HD patients ( P = 0.009). Lastly, SA-HD patients had urinary incontinence at a significantly older age ( P = 0.0136, 5 years).CONCLUSION:
Clinicians should be aware that SA-HD patients are more prone to bladder dysfunction and became bowel continent at an older age than I-HD patients. They need more and prolonged bowel management medications, and other important complications need to be addressed in patient care. These results should prompt a longer follow-up period for these patients, especially in SA-HD.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedad de Hirschsprung
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá