Attention deficit in primary-school-age children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder measured with the attention network test: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Front Neurosci
; 17: 1246490, 2023.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38146543
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To review and meta-analyze patterns of attention deficit in primary-school-age children with ADHD measured with the neuropsychological attention network test (ANT).Methods:
Six electronic databases were searched to 5.05.2022. Selection criteria included prospective cohort and intervention studies; ANT used; primary-school-age; diagnosis of ADHD/at high risk.Results:
Seven studies met inclusion criteria (N = 3,826). Compared with controls, children with ADHD had higher scores for Reaction Time (Hedges' g = 0.433; 95% CI 0.135-0.731), Reaction Time Variability (Hedges' g = 0.334; 95% CI 0.012-0.657), and Alerting Network (Hedges' g = 0.235; 95% CI 0.021-0.449) while children at high risk had higher Alerting Network scores (Hedges' g = 0.176; 95% CI 0.003-0.349) and Correctness scores (Hedges' g = 1.956; 95% CI 0.020-3.892).Conclusions:
Children with ADHD and at risk of ADHD had different ANT results from children without ADHD only for the alerting network. There were no significant differences for executive and orienting outcomes. Children at risk of ADHD also made more errors (commission and omission) measured with the ANT compared with children without ADHD. Reaction time was longer and reaction time variability higher in children with ADHD than in children without ADHD, and in children at risk of ADHD compared with children without ADHD. Preregistration A protocol has been registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database (registration number CRD42021249768).
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Systematic_reviews
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Front Neurosci
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Polonia