Insights into treatment-specific prognostic somatic mutations in NSCLC from the AACR NSCLC GENIE BPC cohort analysis.
BMC Pulm Med
; 24(1): 309, 2024 Jul 02.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38956553
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Treatment of non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) has evolved in recent years, benefiting from advances in immunotherapy and targeted therapy. However, limited biomarkers exist to assist clinicians and patients in selecting the most effective, personalized treatment strategies. Targeted next-generation sequencing-based genomic profiling has become routine in cancer treatment and generated crucial clinicogenomic data over the last decade. This has made the development of mutational biomarkers for drug response possible.METHODS:
To investigate the association between a patient's responses to a specific somatic mutation treatment, we analyzed the NSCLC GENIE BPC cohort, which includes 2,004 tumor samples from 1,846 patients.RESULTS:
We identified somatic mutation signatures associated with response to immunotherapy and chemotherapy, including carboplatin-, cisplatin-, pemetrexed- or docetaxel-based chemotherapy. The prediction power of the chemotherapy-associated signature was significantly affected by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status. Therefore, we developed an EGFR wild-type-specific mutation signature for chemotherapy selection.CONCLUSION:
Our treatment-specific gene signatures will assist clinicians and patients in selecting from multiple treatment options.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Carcinoma de Pulmón de Células no Pequeñas
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Receptores ErbB
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Neoplasias Pulmonares
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Mutación
Límite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Pulm Med
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article