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Mil Med ; 185(Suppl 1): 334-341, 2020 01 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32074327

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Despite efforts in prevention, suicide rates in the US military remain unchanged. This article describes the development of a tool for leaders to identify and mitigate suicide risk factors. METHODS: A seven-item measure, the Leader Suicide Risk Assessment Tool (LSRAT), was constructed to allow leaders to assess and mitigate suicide drivers. During a 6-mo pilot, unit leaders completed the LSRAT for 161 at-risk soldiers. The LSRAT data were compared to clinical data from a subset of these soldiers. RESULTS: The LSRAT showed good test-retest reliability. The LSRAT scores showed significant correlations with both clinical and screening measures of suicidality. Command actions mitigated or partially mitigated 89% of risk factors identified on the LSRAT. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides initial psychometric data on a tool that prescribes concrete responses to mitigate risk. The LSRAT may be a valid and feasible tool to assist front-line commanders in identifying potential area's risk mitigation. Synchronization efforts between commanders, clinicians, and support services are crucial to ensure effective intervention to prevent suicide behavior.


Asunto(s)
Liderazgo , Psicometría/normas , Medición de Riesgo/métodos , Suicidio/psicología , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Proyectos Piloto , Psicometría/instrumentación , Psicometría/métodos , Investigación Cualitativa , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Medición de Riesgo/tendencias , Factores de Riesgo , Suicidio/estadística & datos numéricos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
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