RESUMEN
Large arrays of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs), open at one end, could be used as target material for the directional detection of weakly interacting dark matter particles (WIMPs). As a result of a WIMP elastic scattering on a CNT, a carbon ion might be injected in the body of the array and propagate through multiple collisions within the lattice. The ion may eventually emerge from the surface with open end CNTs, provided that its longitudinal momentum is large enough to compensate energy losses and its transverse momentum approaches the channeling conditions in a single CNT. Therefore, the angle formed between the WIMP wind apparent orientation and the direction of parallel carbon nanotube axes must be properly chosen. We focus on very low ion recoil kinetic energies, related to low mass WIMPs ([Formula: see text] GeV) where most of the existing experiments have low sensitivity. Relying on some exact results on two-dimensional lattices of circular obstacles, we study the low energy ion motion in the transverse plane with respect to CNT directions. New constraints are obtained on how to devise the CNT arrays to maximize the target channeling efficiency.
RESUMEN
We study the kinetics of domain growth in the Ising model with nonconserved dynamics under the action of a stochastic driving field that mimics the action of a shear flow. At late times, we found multistriped configurations with constant transversal size and linear growth in the direction of the flow. In cases with weak shear, a regime characterized by the decreasing of the transversal size is found that could correspond to previous theoretical investigations. This behavior is confirmed by the analysis of the structure factor patterns.
RESUMEN
It is discussed how the equilibrium properties of the Ising model are described by an Hamiltonian with an antiferromagnetic low temperature behavior if only an heat bath dynamics, with the characteristics of a Probabilistic cellular automaton, is assumed to determine the temporal evolution of the system.