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1.
Addict Behav ; 32(10): 2140-50, 2007 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17360126

RESUMEN

Although the use of over the counter (OTC) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is effective for smoking cessation, many concerns and misunderstandings persist that may reduce the effectiveness of NRT. Clinical practice and public health experts responded to a questionnaire that explored challenges associated with promoting proper NRT use and gathered recommendations on overcoming these challenges. Two predominant themes emerged including the identification of policies and practices that hinder NRT use, and smokers' views regarding NRT use. To address these needs, a two-part consensus statement about the use of OTC NRT to quit smoking was developed. The first part of the consensus statement identifies policy issues. The second part of the consensus statement was developed for smokers to reduce misperceptions and concerns about NRT by providing information on safety and the most effective use of NRT. The statement integrates state of the art clinical practice guidelines in a patient-centered format and presents information for policy makers to effectively support quit attempts.


Asunto(s)
Consenso , Agonistas Nicotínicos/administración & dosificación , Medicamentos sin Prescripción , Cese del Hábito de Fumar/métodos , Administración Cutánea , Goma de Mascar , Humanos , Comprimidos
2.
Dis Manag ; 10(2): 61-73, 2007 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17444791

RESUMEN

The need for accessible, affordable, quality health care in the United States has never been greater. In response to this need, convenient care clinics (CCCs) are being launched across the country to help provide care to meet the basic health needs of the public. In CCCs, highly qualified health care providers diagnose and treat common health problems, triage patients to the appropriate level of care, advocate for a medical home for all patients, and reduce unnecessary visits to emergency rooms and Urgent Care Clinics. CCCs have been called a "disruptive innovation" because they are consumer driven. They serve as a response to many patients who are unhappy with the current conventional health care delivery system--a system that is challenged to provide access to basic health care services when people need it the most. CCCs are based in retail stores and pharmacies. They are primarily staffed by nurse practitioners (NPs). Some CCCs are staffed by physician assistants (PAs) and physicians. The authors acknowledge the important roles of both PAs and physicians in CCCs; however, this paper primarily provides education about the role of NPs in CCCs. CCCs have evolved at a time when our health care system is floundering, and the need for accessible, affordable health care is at its greatest. The CCC model provides an accessible, affordable entry point into the health care system for those who previously were restricted access.


Asunto(s)
Instituciones de Atención Ambulatoria/organización & administración , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud/organización & administración , Enfermeras Practicantes , Instituciones de Atención Ambulatoria/provisión & distribución , Predicción , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud/tendencias , Necesidades y Demandas de Servicios de Salud/tendencias , Humanos , Modelos Organizacionales , Rol de la Enfermera , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Estados Unidos , Recursos Humanos
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