RESUMEN
A series of reduced amino pyridine Schiff base platinum(II) complexes were prepared as potential anticancer drugs, and characterized by NMR, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and molar conductivity. UV and CD results showed the binding mode between these compounds and salmon sperm DNA may be intercalation. The cytotoxicity of these complexes was validated against A549, Hela, and MCF-7 cell lines by MTT assay. Some complexes exhibited better cytotoxic activity than cisplatin against Hela and MCF-7 cell lines.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Sustancias Intercalantes/síntesis química , Compuestos Organoplatinos/síntesis química , Piridinas/química , Bases de Schiff/química , Células A549 , Animales , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Sitios de Unión , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , ADN/química , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Células HeLa , Humanos , Concentración 50 Inhibidora , Sustancias Intercalantes/farmacología , Ligandos , Células MCF-7 , Masculino , Compuestos Organoplatinos/farmacología , Salmón , Espermatozoides/química , Relación Estructura-ActividadRESUMEN
To investigate the expression of cancer-testis antigen (CTA) in Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the relationship between CTA gene expression and clinical indexes, we used one-step reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The expression of the CTA mRNA was investigated in the tissues of HCC and corresponding peripheral blood of 37 patients with HCC. Fifteen samples of cirrhotic tissues and 15 normal tissues were examined with the same method. Two kinds of CTA (SSX-2 and SSX-5) showed high-specific and high-frequent expression in HCC tissues, but neither of them could be detected in adjacent non-HCC tissues. In corresponding peripheral blood of HCC tissues, the positive expression rate of the SSX-2 and SSX-5 mRNA was not very high. No relationship was found between the expression of CTA and clinical indicators such as age, sex, tumor size, TNM staging, serum AFP level and infection with hepatitis virus. In 15 patients with cirrhosis and 15 other non-tumor patients, none of the SSX-2 and SSX-5 mRNA was detected in liver tissue or peripheral blood. High frequency and specificity of CTAs in HCC indicates that their products may be new potential promising targets for antigen-specific immunotherapy of HCC. High frequent co-expression of the two genes in HCC provides a possibility of polyvalent vaccinations for HCC. Specific expression of CTAs was observed in AFP-negative HCC, suggested applying their mRNA as tumor markers to detect circulating HCC cells as adjuvant diagnostic tool and as indicators of recurrence and prognosis.
Asunto(s)
Carcinoma Hepatocelular/genética , Neoplasias Hepáticas/genética , Proteínas de Neoplasias/genética , Proteínas Represoras/genética , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Antígenos de Neoplasias/análisis , Antígenos de Neoplasias/sangre , Antígenos de Neoplasias/genética , Biomarcadores de Tumor/sangre , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/sangre , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/diagnóstico , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Femenino , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Humanos , Leucocitos Mononucleares/química , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Proteínas de Neoplasias/análisis , Proteínas de Neoplasias/sangre , ARN Mensajero/análisis , ARN Mensajero/genética , Proteínas Represoras/análisis , Proteínas Represoras/sangreRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to detect the expression of apoptosis factor caspase-3 in transferred HepG2 cells and provide feasible evaluation of the treatment for primary liver cancer with gene methods. METHODS: The pcDNA4C-LIGHT cDNA was extracted from Escherichia coli JM-109; then, the pcDNA4C-LIGHT cDNA was transferred into the HepG2 cells by a cationic liposome mediated method. Meanwhile, the blank group was established as the control group and the HepG2 cells were collected after transfection at 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, 3 days and 5 days. The expression of caspase-3 was identified in the supernatants by ELISA. A standard curve was generated for the set of samples assayed. Statistical significance was analyzed by SPSS. RESULTS: The quantity of caspase-3 protein was the greatest at 48 h and the least on day 5. The secretion of caspase-3 did not increase in the control group. The coefficient of correlation was equal to 0.9986 and had evident significance. CONCLUSIONS: The pcDNA4C-LIGHT was effectively transfected in human HepG2 cells mediated by liposome. The expression of caspase-3 increased in the transfected group. This study provides necessary theoretic support for the treatment of liver cancer with gene methods.