Isquemia aguda por trombosis aórtica en COVID-19: A propósito de un caso

Objetivo: Presentar un caso de isquemia aguda por trombosis aórtica en paciente con infección por COVID-19 y exponer la importancia del diagnóstico y manejo oportuno. Introducción: El coronavirus (COVID-19) afecta principalmente al tracto respiratorio, pero presenta predisposición a fenómenos trombóticos y sus complicaciones, siendo una de las más graves la isquemia aguda por trombosis aórtica. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 68 años, que cursa con cuadro clínico de neumonía grave por COVID-19, presenta de forma concomitante episodio de trombosis aórtica aguda, resultando con isquemia aguda de extremidades inferiores. Se realizó trombectomía, post procedimiento y asociado a reperfusión, presentó paro cardiorrespiratorio con asistolia sostenida, falleciendo pese a maniobras de reanimación. Conclusión: Pese a las medidas de profilaxis con heparina de bajo peso molecular (HBPM), se deben sospechar y buscar las complicaciones tromboembólicas en pacientes que cursan con esta infección para dar un manejo oportuno y vigilar las complicaciones post quirúrgicas que pueden ser mortales.

Aim: To present a case of acute ischemia due to aortic thrombosis in a patient with COVID-19 infection and explain the importance of diagnosis and timely management. Introduction: The coronavirus (COVID-19) mainly affects the respiratory tract, but it has a predisposition to thrombotic phenomena and its complications, one of the most serious being acute ischemia due to aortic thrombosis. Clinical case: 68-year-old man, coronary heart disease with severe pneumonia due to COVID-19, presents aortic thrombosis, resulting in acute lower extremity ischemia. Thrombectomy was performed, post procedure and associated with reperfusion, presented cardiorespiratory arrest with sustained asystole, died despite resuscitation maneuvers. Conclusion: Despite prophylaxis measures with low molecular-weight heparins (LMWH), thromboembolic complications should be sought in patients with this infection to provide timely management and monitor post-surgical complications that can be fatal.

Helminth parasite communities of two Physalaemus cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leiuperidae) populations under different conditions of habitat integrity in the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil / Comunidade de helmintos parasitos de duas populações de Physalaemus cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leiuperidae) sob diferentes condições de integridade de habitat da Mata Atlântica, Brasil

Abstract Adults of Physalaemus cuvieri were collected and necropsied between November 2009 and January 2010. This was carried out in order to report and compare the helminth fauna associated with two populations of this anuran species from the Brazilian Atlantic rain forest under different conditions of habitat integrity. The hosts from the disturbed area were parasitized with five helminth taxa: Cosmocerca parva, Aplectana sp., Physaloptera sp., Rhabdias sp., Oswaldocruzia subauricularis (Nematoda) and Polystoma cuvieri (Monogenea) while those from the preserved area had four helminth taxa: C. parva, Aplectana sp., Physaloptera sp., Rhabdias sp., and Acanthocephalus saopaulensis (Acanthocephala). Prevalence, mean intensity of infection, mean abundance, mean richness, importance index and dominance frequency of helminth component communities were similar in both areas. The helminth community associated with anurans from the disturbed area had higher diversity than that from the preserved area. This study is the first to report on the acanthocephalan parasites of Ph. cuvieri, and the similarity between helminth fauna composition of two host populations under different selective pressures.

Resumo Adultos de Physalaemus cuvieri foram coletados e necropsiados entre Novembro de 2009 e Janeiro de 2010. Este estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de informar e comparar a helmintofauna associada a duas populações desta espécie de anuro proveniente da Mata Atlântica sob duas condições de integridade de hábitat. Os hospedeiros da área perturbada estavam parasitados por cinco taxa de helmintos: Cosmocerca parva, Aplectana sp., Physaloptera sp., Rhabdias sp., Oswaldocruzia subauricularis (Nematoda) e Polystoma cuvieri (Monogenea), enquanto aqueles da área preservada apresentaram quatro taxa de helmintos: C. parva, Aplectana sp., Physaloptera sp., Rhabdias sp., e Acanthocephalus saopaulensis (Acanthocephala). Prevalência, intensidade média de infecção, abundância média, riqueza média, índice de importância específica e freqüência de dominância da comunidade componente dos helmintos foram similares em ambas as áreas. A comunidade helmíntica associada aos anuros da área perturbada apresentou-se mais diversa do que a encontrada naqueles da área preservada. Este estudo é o primeiro a relatar parasitas acantocéfalos em Ph. cuvieri, e a semelhança entre a composição da helmintofauna de duas populações hospedeiras sob diferentes pressões seletivas.

Validación del cuestionario de calidad de vida ConQol, en niños chilenos portadores de cardiopatías congénitas / Validation of quality of life questionnaire ConQol for Chilean children with congenital heart diseases

Background: ConQoL questionnaire assesses health related quality of life among children with congenital heart diseases. It has a version for children aged 8 to 11 years and anotherfor children aged 12 to 16years. Aim: To validate ConQol questionnaire for Chilean children with a congenital heart disease. Material and Methods: Using a multicentric cross sectional design, 334 children from four hospitals (54% males), were surveyed. Among them 45% were aged 8 to 11 years and 55%, 12 to 16 years. The study involved three stages: cross cultural adjustment of the original questionnaire, pre-test study, and estimation of its psychometric properties. Content, construct and criterion validity and internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha, were assessed. Results: The version for children aged 8 to 11 years and comprised by three domains (symptoms, activity and relationships), obtained and α ≥ 0.60. In the questionnaire for children aged 12 to 16years, there is one more domain called coping, which obtained an α of 0.53, that was different to the other three domains that obtained an α > 0.70. The correlation between Health Quality of Life and Perception of Health Quality of Life was statistically significant for both groups. The association between Health Quality ofLife and health capability was only significant among children aged 12 to 16years (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The adapted ConQol questionnaire matched properly with the original one. The adapted questionnaire is valid and reliable to assess Health Quality ofLife among Chilean children with congenital heart diseases.

Efeito embriotóxico, teratogênico e abortivo de plantas medicinais / Embryotoxic, teratogenic and abortive effects of medicinal plants

O uso milenar de plantas medicinais mostrou ao longo dos anos, que determinadas plantas apresentam substâncias potencialmente perigosas. Do ponto de vista científico, algumas pesquisas mostraram que muitas dessas plantas possuem substâncias agressivas e por essa razão devem ser utilizadas com cuidado, respeitando seus riscos toxicológicos. Os efeitos mais preocupantes do uso indiscriminado de plantas medicinais são embriotóxico, teratogênico e abortivo, uma vez, que os constituintes da planta podem atravessar a placenta, chegar ao feto e gerar um desses efeitos. Este estudo objetiva fornecer uma listagem das principais plantas medicinais que tenham efeitos embriotóxicos, teratogênicos e abortivos comprovados, conhecendo as partes da planta utilizadas e seus respectivos nomes científicos, com a finalidade de alertar gestantes quanto aos riscos de seu uso. Realizou-se buscas nas bases eletrônicas de dados SciELO, PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS, CAPES e Google acadêmico. Nos resultados encontrados, plantas como Arnica (Arnica montana), Artemísia (Artemisia vulgaris), Arruda (Ruta chalepensis/ Ruta graveolens), Barbatimão (Stryphnodendron polyphyllum), Boldo (Vernonia condensata) dentre outras, podem vir a gerar um desses efeitos. A partir deste estudo comprova-se que para a maioria das plantas medicinais não há dados a respeito da segurança de seu uso durante a gravidez.

The ancient use of medicinal plants has shown over the years that certain plants have potentially dangerous substances. From a scientific point of view, some studies have shown that many of these plants contain aggressive substances and therefore should be used with caution, respecting their toxicological risks. The most important effects of the indiscriminate use of medicinal plants are embryotoxic, teratogenic and abortifacient since the plant constituents can cross the placenta, reaching the fetus and leading to one of these effects. This study aimed to provide a list of the major medicinal plants that have proven embryotoxic, teratogenic and abortifacient effects, including the used plant parts and their respective scientific names, in order to warn pregnant women about the risks of its use. Searches were carried out in the electronic databases SciELO, PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS, CAPES and Google Scholar. Results indicated that plants such as mountain arnica (Arnica montana), mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris), fringed rue (Ruta chalepensis / Ruta graveolens), "Barbatimão" (Stryphnodendron polyphyllum) and "Boldo" (Vernonia condensata) are likely to generate such an effect. This study shows that for most medicinal plants there are not data regarding the safety of their use during pregnancy.

Efeito da fibra de coprodutos agroindustriais e sua avaliação nutricional para coelhos / Effect of agricultural by-products fiber and its nutritional evaluation for rabbits

Estudou-se a influência da fibra oriunda de diferentes fontes - feno de alfafa, polpa de cítrus e casca de soja - sobre o desempenho, coeficientes de digestibilidade, parâmetros sanguíneos e características da carne de coelhos submetidos às dietas experimentais. Os animais foram distribuídos em três tratamentos, que consistiram de: FA - ração-controle, com feno de alfafa; PC - substituição total do feno de alfafa por polpa de cítrus; e CS - substituição total do feno de alfafa por casca de soja. As diferentes frações da fibra advindas da polpa de cítrus e da casca de soja não influenciaram o desempenho dos animais aos 89 dias e mostram que esses ingredientes podem ser utilizados como substitutos do feno de alfafa na dieta de coelhos. A qualidade de fibra da polpa de cítrus reduziu os níveis séricos de triacilglicerol, colesterol e hemoglobina dos animais. A baixa quantidade de lignina em relação à celulose e à hemicelulose da casca de soja propiciou melhor coeficiente de digestibilidade dos nutrientes e maior maciez da carne, porém menor deposição proteica quando comparada com a dieta com polpa de cítrus.

The influence of fiber - alfalfa hay, citrus pulp, and soybean hulls - in diets of rabbits was studied on performance, digestibility coefficients, blood parameters, and meat characteristics. The animals were allotted into three treatments that consisted in: control diet, with alfalfa hay; total substitution of alfalfa hay by citrus pulp; and total substitution of alfalfa hay by soybean hulls. The different fiber fractions from citrus pulp and soybean hulls did not affect animal performance at the 89th day; thus, these ingredients can be used as substitute of alfalfa hay on diet of rabbits. Fiber quality of citrus pulp decreased blood triacylglycerol, cholesterol, and hemoglobin levels. Lower amount of lignin in relation to cellulose and hemicellulose of soybean hulls provided better nutrient digestibility coefficients and higher tenderness meat, however, lower protein deposition when compared with the citrus pulp diet.

Síndrome de Marfán / Marfan Syndrome

Marfan Syndrome is an autosomic dominant genetic disorder of the elastic fibers of connective tissue. Although neonatal and infant forms of the disease exist, the classic Marfan Syndrome is the most frequent form of presentation in childhood and adolescence, whith a hereditary background in 70 to 85 percent of cases. Due to the natural evolution of the disease, there is a progressive involvement of different organs or systems such as skeletal, cardiovascular, dura, ocular, skin-integument and lungs. However, the suspicion must arise on skeletal clinical aspects which are first evident signs. The cardiovascular involvement appears later but is the major life threatening complication. When suspecting Marfan phenotype, it is mandatory to apply Ghent criteria based on family history and clinical findings to establish the diagnosis. If diagnosis is confirmed, the severity of organ involvement must be assessed, to take preventive and/or therapeutic measures, including the search of new cases among relatives. When patients do not fulfill the diagnostic criteria, they must have a yearly evaluation considering the natural progressive evolution of the disease. The aim of this review is to spread and unify criteria on this disease whose diagnosis is eminently clinical, that requires early integral and updated management by a multidisciplinary group, to obtain the best quality of life and survival.

Comportamiento clínico de los tumores cardíacos desde el feto hasta el adulto: serie multicéntrica de 38 pacientes / Cardiac tumors in children and adults: A retrospective study

Background: Cardiac tumors are very uncommon at all ages. There are important clinical differences between children and adults in the behavior of these tumors. Aim: To compare the behavior of primary and secondary cardiac tumors, from fetal age to adults. Patients and Method: Multicentric retrospective analysis of 38 children and adults with cardiac tumors, evaluated with echocardiography between January 1995 and August 2001. Medical records, echocardiographic and radiological examinations, surgical protocols and pathologic examinations were reviewed. Follow-up was obtained through data on medical records or calling patients by telephone. Results: Tumors were diagnosed in 38 patients (13 children and 25 adults), from a total of 31.800 echocardiograms. In children the diagnosis was made by fetal, transthoracic or transesophageal echocardiography in 23.6 percent and 8 percent of cases, respectively. Eighty five percent were primary (10 benign and 1 malignant) and 15 percent, secondary tumors. Fifty four percent were rhabdomyomas and 75 percent regressed spontaneously. Seventy seven percent were symptomatic and 31 percent were treated with surgery. During a follow up of 44±35 months, 31 percent of patients died. In adults, 76 percent of tumors were diagnosed by transthoracic and 20 percent by transesophageal echocardiography. Seventy six percent were primary (18 benign and 1 malignant) and 24 percent secondary tumors. Fifty six percent were myxomas. Ninety two percent were symptomatic and 84 percent were treated surgically. Twenty percent of patients died in the early postoperative period. No adult patients had a follow-up. Conclusions: Rhabdomyomas were solely found in children. In adults, myxomas are the predominat cardiac tumors. Primary and metastasic malignant tumors are observed both in children and in adults.

Epithelial ovarian carcinoma: current evidences and future perspectives in the first-line setting

Epithelial ovarian carcinoma is still the most common cause of death from gynaecological cancer in USA and western Europe. The optimal therapy of epithelial ovarian carcinoma requires participation of a multidisciplinary team - from diagnosis through the entire natural history of each individual patient. Only 20-30% of patients are diagnosed at the initial stage, when appropriate staging surgery in combination with adjuvant chemotherapy for high-risk patients can be curative. Treating patients with advanced disease consists of a staging surgery with maximum cytoreductive effort, followed by chemotherapy with a combination of taxane and carboplatin. Unfortunately, the majority of patients with advanced disease will relapse and become candidates for therapy that comprises individualised chemotherapy, and surgery in selected cases. For this reason, there is still a need for new treatments and strategies in the first-line setting (AU)

Update on the surgical pathology standards on rectal cancer diagnosis, staging and quality assessment of surgery

Surgery for rectal cancer continues to develop towards improving local control and overall survival, maintaining quality of life and preserving sphincter, genitourinary and sexual function. The multidisciplinary approach integrated in a team of different specialists ensures an individualised treatment for each patient with rectal cancer. Thus, the role of the pathologist has acquired an important relevance, not only in diagnosis, management and evaluation of the surgical specimen, but also for selection of the best adjuvant treatment. Parameters such as macroscopic quality of the mesorectum, status of the circumferential margin and lymph node harvest are considered basic criteria by current guidelines. Additionally, consistency in reporting based on the histologic classification proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) is mandatory, along with inclusion into the pathologic report of current criteria for tumour node metastasis (TNM) staging, assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy and clinically relevant molecular studies. Detection of defects in mismatch repair genes and mutational analysis of specific genes should be included as predictive markers for therapy (AU)

Leucemia mieloide aguda del adulto: resultado del protocolo nacional de drogas antineoplásica: Hospital del Salvador 1990-1998 / Acute myeloid leukemia in the adult: results of the national antineoplastic drug protocol (Panda) at Hospital del Salvador, Chile

Background: The incidence of acute myeloid leukemia is 3 cases per 100.000 inhabitants/year and its five years event free survival is 15 to 20 percent. Since the incorporation of trans retinoic acid, event free survival of M3 acute myeloid leukemia is 80 percent. Aim: To report the results of acute myeloid leukemia treatment at the Hospital del Salvador, between 1990 and 1998. Patients and methods: The medical records of 117 patients (66 female, mean age 48.2 years), treated between 1990 and 1998 using PANDA protocol, were retrospectively reviewed. Immunophenotyping was done in 69 patients and cytogenetic studies were done in 65. Results: Sixteen percent of patients had M3 acute myeloid leukemia. The most frequent phenotype was the association of DR, CD34 plus a panmyeloid marker. DR and CD34 were negative in seven of nine patients with M3 acute myeloid leukemia. Cariotype was abnormal in 78 percent of patients. Complete remission was achieved in 65 percent of cases with a 13 percent of failures. Early mortality was 21.3 percent and decreased to 6.1 percent in the last three years. Infections and coagulation disorders were the main causes of death. Mean survival was 10.5 months. Five years event free survival was 11 percent. In M3 acute myeloid leukemia, the figure is 50 percent. Conclusions: Treatment results are less effective than protocols that consider more aggressive chemotherapeutic protocols or bone marrow transplantation. The reduction in early mortality is due to a better management of febrile neutropenia

Patología molecular de las neoplasias de pulmón / Molecular pathology of lung neoplasia

No disponible

Marcadores inmunohistoquímicos endoteliales / Endothelial immunohistochemical markers

No disponible

Fisiopatología de los pacientes con anomalías congénitas de paladar fisurado / Pathophysiology of patients with congenital anomalies involving cleft palate

Se plantea lo que presenta para un paciente con esta afección la hendidura palatina, ya que le provoca graves incapacidades funcionales; igualmente se especifica a qué se debe esta falta de unión y sus asociaciones con las fisuras de paladar primario, dando origen a las clasificaciones como la de Veau. Se mencionan los aparatos que se afectan en forma y función en el paciente con palatosquisis. Se especifican las alteraciones en la deglución, audición, succión, inspiración, habla y psiquis, puntualizando el valor para el enfermo que posee esta última alteración. Se dan conclusiones del trabajo(AU)

Lactancia materna: ¿que ha pasado con el hombre? / Maternal nursing: that has passed with the man?

Se analiza en el hombre el abandono del hábito de amamantar y se hace un estudio de las propiedades especiales de la leche humana, que es la mejor y mas completa fuente de nutrientes en los primeros meses de la vida en la especie humana, evita las sobrecargas digestivas y metabolicas de los preparados artificiales, logra la protección inmunológica con menos riesgo de sensibilización alergicas y una mejor evolución psicológica

Lactancia materna: ¿que ha pasado con el hombre? / Maternal nursing: that has passed with the man?

Se analiza en el hombre el abandono del hábito de amamantar y se hace un estudio de las propiedades especiales de la leche humana, que es la mejor y mas completa fuente de nutrientes en los primeros meses de la vida en la especie humana, evita las sobrecargas digestivas y metabolicas de los preparados artificiales, logra la protección inmunológica con menos riesgo de sensibilización alergicas y una mejor evolución psicológica (AU)

Hamartoma osteocondroide y carcinoma epidermoide de laringe sincrónicos / Synchronous osteochondroid hamartoma and squamous-cell carcinoma of the larynx

Introducción: Los tumores de partes blandas de la laringe son raros, en particular los hamartomas, existiendo menos de una docena de casos adecuadamente documentados en la bibliografía. Métodos: Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 65 años de edad diagnosticado de una lesión épitelial de una cuerda vocal derecha y un tumor de partes blandas de la lámina tiroidea contralateral. En la tomografía computarizada se observaba la presencia de una masa hipodensa expansiva que afectaba el ala tiroidea izquierda, sin compromiso de la vía aérea. La lesión presentaba calcificaciones pequeñas y difusas e integridad de la mucosa, siendo sugestiva de ser un tumor cartilaginoso. Se realizó una resección endoscópica de la lesión de la cuerda vocal combinada con una resección subtotal del ala tiroidea izquierda, por tirotomía media. Resultados: En el estudio anatomo-patológico se observó la presencia de un carcinoma epidermoide de la cuerda vocal derecha asociado a un hamartoma osteocondroide del cartílago tiro¡des contralateral. Se discute el manejo del paciente con sospecha de tumor cartilaginoso. Conclusiones: Este caso representa el primero descrito en la bibliografía en el que aparecen de modo sincrónico un hamartoma y un carcinoma laríngeos (AU)

BACKGROUND: Soft-tissue tumors of the larynx are rare, especially hamartomas. Fewer than a dozen well-documented cases have been described. We report the case of a 65 year-old man diagnosed of a synchronous epithelial tumor of the right vocal fold and a soft-tissue tumor of the contralateral lamina of the thyroid cartilage. METHODS: CT scan revealed a low-attenuating, expansive mass involving the left ala of the thyroid cartilage without airway compromise airway. The lesion contained small, scattered calcifications and the mucosa was intact, suggesting a cartilaginous tumor. The patient underwent endoscopic resection of the right vocal fold tumor and subtotal resection of the left ala of the thyroid via median thyrotomy. RESULTS: Pathology revealed a squamous-cell carcinoma of the vocal fold and an osteochondroid hamartoma within the thyroid cartilage. The management of patients with laryngeal lesions suggestive of a cartilaginous nature is discussed. CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first case of a synchronous laryngeal hamartoma and carcinoma reported in the literature (AU)

Carcinoma plasmocitoide de células transicionales de la vejiga urinaria / Plasmacytoid transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: A case report and review of the literature

Presentamos el caso de un varón de 63 años con una variante plasmocitoide de carcinoma de células transicionales de vejiga urinaria. Debutó clínicamente con disuria y hematuria. En la cistoscopia se observó una lesión ulcerada en la pared de la vejiga que se biopsió. Tras el diagnóstico se realizó una cistectomía. El estudio histopatológico mostró un crecimiento difuso de células tumorales que asemejaban células plasmáticas. El diagnóstico diferencial se estableció entre un linfoma, melanoma y plasmocitoma. Las células neoplásicas mostraron inmunorreactividad frente a citoqueratinas, siendo negativo el estudio frente a S100 y marcadores de células linfoides y plasmáticas. En la literatura únicamente se recogen dos casos de esta variante tumoral, con datos clínicos y morfológicos semejantes a los que presentamos. La confirmación de la naturaleza epitelial de las células neoplásicas es la clave para el diagnóstico (AU)

Metástasis laríngea de adenocarcinoma coloide de colon: a propósito de un caso / Laryngeal metastasis of colloid adenocarcinoma of the colon: case report

La existencia de afectación metastásica de la laringe es rara. Se han descrito unos 150 casos en la literatura. En tan sólo 8 casos, el tumor primario se trataba de un adenocarcinoma de colon. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 80 años, con antecedente de adenocarcinoma coloide de colon tratado 7 años antes, remitida por disnea crónica y progresiva. En la exploración presentaba una masa esférica subglótica causante de un importante compromiso de espacio de la vía respiratoria. En el estudio radiológico reveló la existencia de una masa tiroidea. La paciente fue tratada mediante traqueotomía, resección de masa subglótica, cuya biopsia intraoperatoria fue de "tumor mucrosecretor",y tiroidectomía total. El diagnóstico definitivo de la masa subglótica fue de metástasis de un adenocarcinoma coloide de colon. En la revisión de la literatura realizada, no existe ningún caso previamente descrito de metástasis laríngea de un adenocarcinoma coloide de colon. Discutimos el diagnóstico anatomopatológico, clínico y radiológico, así como las posibles opciones terapéuticas de las neoplasias secundarias de laringe (AU)

Metastatic involvement of the laryngeal is very rare, with around 150 cases reported to the literature. In eight of these cases, the primary tumor was a colon adenocarcinoma. We report the case of a 80 year-old woman treated of a colloid adenocarcinoma of 7 years earlier, referred to us for chronic and progressive dyspnea. Endoscopic examination showed a subglottic spherical mass, which caused an important compromise of the respiratory airway. Tomographic studies revealed also a thyroid mass. The patient was treated with a tracheostomy, resection of the subglottic mass (with intraoperative diagnosis of "mucin producing tumor"), and total thyroidectomy. The final pathologic diagnosis of the subglottic mass was a metastasis of colloid adenocarcinoma of the colon. In the literature reviewed there are no previous reports of metastatic involvement of the larynx with this type of colon adenocarcinoma. We discuss the clinical and radiological findings, and therapeutic options for metastasis to the larynx, as well as pathological differential diagnosis (AU)

Satisfacción de los pacientes atendidos en urgencias y posteriormente hospitalizados en un hospital universitario cubano / Satisfaction of patients assisted at the emergency service and lately hospitalized

Objetivos: Conocer la satisfacción de los pacientes que son asistidos en el servicio de urgencias y que posteriormente son hospitalizados. Método: Se aplicó un cuestionario a los pacientes mayores de 16 años que acudieron a urgencias y fueron hospitalizados entre el 23 de febrero y el 1 de marzo 2003 y estaban capacitados para responder el cuestionario. Se seleccionó de cada día un mismo número de pacientes entre todos los que fueron atendidos y hospitalizados, manteniendo una proporción fija en relación al área en el que cada paciente fue atendido. Resultados: Un total de 184 pacientes fueron entrevistados. El 2,7 por ciento, 6,6 por ciento y 14,5 por ciento de los pacientes consideró el tiempo de espera hasta la clasificación, hasta la atención y hasta las pruebas como excesivo, respectivamente, mientras que el 9,5 por ciento de los pacientes consideró el tiempo de espera para el ingreso como excesivo. En general, la puntuación media más baja la obtuvo la sala de espera (9.,4ñ1,2), mientras que Traumatología obtuvo las puntuaciones medias más bajas en todos los aspectos, trato de enfermería y médico, información del médico, sala de espera, cuarto de exploración, mobiliario y calidad global. El 97,8 por ciento de los pacientes refirió haber resuelto su problema de salud y el 99,4 por ciento volvería al SU de necesitarlo. Conclusión: Las mayores posibilidades de mejora están en los servicios de Ginecología Obstetricia y Traumatología si se interviene para disminuir el tiempo de espera para la clasificación y la atención médica, en el primer caso, y mejorando los aspectos interpersonales de la atención en el segundo, y en general, mejorando el tiempo de espera hasta las pruebas, que particularmente en esta subpoblación es muy elevado (AU)