[Not Available]. / Les médicaments génériques et l'évolution de la consommation des antihypertenseurs au Maroc.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the evolution of consumption of antihypertensive drugs generic among 1991-2010, to assess the impacts after the institution of Mandatory Health Insurance and the marketing of generic drugs. METHODS: We used sales data from the Moroccan subsidiary of IMS Health Intercontinental Marketing Service. RESULTS: Consumption of generic antihypertensive drugs increased from 0.08 to 10.65 DDD/1 000 inhabitants/day between 1991 and 2010. In 2010, generic of the calcium channel blockers (CCBs) represented 4.08 DDD/1 000 inhabitants/day (82.09%), followed by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) by 2.40 DDD/1 000 inhabitants/day (48.29%). The generics market of CCBs is the most dominant and represented in 2010, 79.21% in volume and 62.58% in value. CONCLUSION: In developing countries like Morocco, the generic drug is a key element for access to treatment especially for the poor population.