Integrated Analysis of TP53 Gene and Pathway Alterations in The Cancer Genome Atlas.
Cell Rep
; 28(5): 1370-1384.e5, 2019 07 30.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31365877
ABSTRACT
The TP53 tumor suppressor gene is frequently mutated in human cancers. An analysis of five data platforms in 10,225 patient samples from 32 cancers reported by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) enables comprehensive assessment of p53 pathway involvement in these cancers. More than 91% of TP53-mutant cancers exhibit second allele loss by mutation, chromosomal deletion, or copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity. TP53 mutations are associated with enhanced chromosomal instability, including increased amplification of oncogenes and deep deletion of tumor suppressor genes. Tumors with TP53 mutations differ from their non-mutated counterparts in RNA, miRNA, and protein expression patterns, with mutant TP53 tumors displaying enhanced expression of cell cycle progression genes and proteins. A mutant TP53 RNA expression signature shows significant correlation with reduced survival in 11 cancer types. Thus, TP53 mutation has profound effects on tumor cell genomic structure, expression, and clinical outlook.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica
/
Proteína p53 Supresora de Tumor
/
Pérdida de Heterocigocidad
/
Bases de Datos de Ácidos Nucleicos
/
Neoplasias
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Rep
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article