Pharmacological treatment patterns in heart failure: a population-based cohort study.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
; 76(1): 97-106, 2020 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31637454
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Although the efficacy and safety of existing therapies of heart failure (HF) have been demonstrated in clinical trials, little is known about the treatment patterns in clinical practice, especially in France.OBJECTIVES:
To describe the treatment initiation patterns and the subsequent treatment changes among HF patients, in the first year following an incident hospitalization for HF, in a French real-world setting.METHODS:
A cohort of patients aged ≥ 40 years, with an incident hospitalization for HF between 01/01/2008 and 31/12/2013, was identified in the 1/97th permanent random sample of the French nationwide claims database and followed 1 year. HF drug exposure-beta blockers (BB), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), aldosterone antagonists (AA), diuretics, digoxin, or ivabradine-was assessed quarterly using a Proportion of Days Covered ≥ 66% (≥ 60 days out of the 90 days of the quarter), by considering HF drugs individually or in combination. Drug changes were assessed between each quarter.RESULTS:
Between 2008 and 2013, 7387 patients were included. Their mean age was 77.7 years (± 12.0 years) and 51.6% were women. During the follow-up, 24.4% died, 20% were not exposed to any HF treatment, 48.3 to 43.2% had diuretics, one third had BB or ACEI, 9% had ARB or AA, 6% had digoxin, and 2% had ivabradine. The main change occurred between the first and the second quarter for 53.1% of the initially untreated patients.CONCLUSION:
This study provides valuable information on treatment patterns after an initial hospitalization for HF.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fármacos Cardiovasculares
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Protocolos Clínicos
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Insuficiencia Cardíaca
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Guideline
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia