WNT/ß-catenin signal inhibitor IC-2-derived small-molecule compounds suppress TGF-ß1-induced fibrogenic response of renal epithelial cells by inhibiting SMAD2/3 signalling.
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
; 47(6): 940-946, 2020 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32012313
ABSTRACT
Renal fibrosis compromises kidney function, and it is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD ultimately progresses to end-stage kidney disease that can be cured only by kidney transplantation. Owing to the increasing number of CKD patients, effective treatment strategies are urgently required for renal fibrosis. TGF-ß is a well-established fibrogenic factor that signals through SMAD2/3 signaling pathway. It was shown that there is a cross-talk between TGF-ß/SMAD and WNT/ß-catenin signaling pathways in renal tubular epithelial cells, and that a WNT/ß-catenin inhibitor, ICG-001, ameliorates TGF-ß1induced renal fibrosis. IC-2, a derivative of ICG-001, has been shown to potently induce hepatocyte differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells by inhibiting WNT/ß-catenin signaling. In the present study, we examined the effect of ICG-001, IC-2, and IC-2 derivatives (IC-2-506-1, IC-2-506-2, IC-2-506-3, IC-2-Ar-Cl, IC-2-OH, IC-2-OTBS, and IC-2-F) on TGF-ß1-induced SMAD activation and fibrogenic response in immortalized human renal tubular epithelial HK-2 cells. All these compounds inhibited LiCl-induced WNT/ß-catenin reporter activation to a similar extent, whereas ICG-001, IC-2-OTBS, and IC-2-F almost completely suppressed TGF-ß1-induced SMAD reporter activation without apparent cytotoxicity. Phosphorylation of SMAD2/3 by TGF-ß1 was more potently inhibited by IC-2-OTBS and IC-2-F than by ICG-001 and IC-2. IC-2-F suppressed TGF-ß1-induced COL1A1 protein expression, whereas IC-2-506-1 and IC-2-OTBS suppressed TGF-ß1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition. These results demonstrated that IC-2 derivatives suppress the TGF-ß1-induced fibrogenic response of tubular epithelial cells and thus could be promising therapeutic agents for the treatment of renal fibrosis.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sustancias Protectoras
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Células Epiteliales
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Proteína Smad2
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Proteína smad3
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Factor de Crecimiento Transformador beta1
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Vía de Señalización Wnt
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Enfermedades Renales
/
Túbulos Renales
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón