Intraspecific and interspecific quorum sensing of bacterial community affects the fate of antibiotic resistance genes during chicken manure composting under penicillin G stress.
Bioresour Technol
; 347: 126372, 2022 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34801721
ABSTRACT
In this study, the effects of penicillin G (PENG) on the fate of bacterial communities and ß-lactamase antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during chicken manure composting were assessed, to illustrate the roles of PENG in ARGs behavior. The results showed that the total absolute abundances of 9 ARGs and 4 mobile genetic elements (MGEs) was significantly increased by PENG (P < 0.05). Dozens of potential hosts for ARGs were predominantly affiliated with Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria. Meanwhile, the higher concentration of PENG significantly increased the abundance of luxI and luxS in quorum sensing (QS) (P < 0.05), which enhanced the frequency of inter/intraspecific gene "communication." Redundancy analysis and structural equation modeling further revealed that QS had a strong regulatory role in horizontal gene transfer of ARGs mediated via MGEs. These results provide new insight into the mechanism of ARGs propagation in aerobic composting modified by PENG.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Compostaje
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioresour Technol
Asunto de la revista:
ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China