Nurse-led intervention to decrease drug use among LTBI positive homeless adults.
Public Health Nurs
; 39(4): 778-787, 2022 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35014087
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
People experiencing homelessness (PEH) are disproportionately diagnosed with active tuberculosis. While promoting latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) treatment has been a call to action, PEH engaging in substance use often experience challenges in completing LTBI treatment.METHODS:
In this non-randomized single arm study, we tested an innovative, community-based, nurse-led community health worker (RN-CHW) model, on reducing drug use among 50 PEH, residing in homeless shelters or living on the streets in Los Angeles. Follow-up was at 3- and 6- months.RESULTS:
Findings revealed significant and ongoing decrease in any drug use (odds ratio [OR] = 0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.14-0.68); p = .004), amphetamine use (OR = 0.14; 95% CI = 0.02-0.81; p = .029), cannabis use (OR = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.12-0.57; p = .001) and methamphetamine use (OR = 0.30; 95% CI = 0.10-0.90; p = .031) at 6-month follow-up.CONCLUSIONS:
To our knowledge, this pilot study is the first to evaluate the impact a RN-CHW delivered intervention on reduction in drug use among PEH enrolled in a LTBI intervention. LTBI interventions may serve as an entryway into reduction in drug use among this underserved population.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Personas con Mala Vivienda
/
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias
/
Tuberculosis Latente
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Public Health Nurs
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article