Incidence, Clinical Correlates, and Prognostic Impact of Dementia in Heart Failure: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
JACC Asia
; 3(1): 108-119, 2023 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36873768
ABSTRACT
Background:
Heart failure (HF) may increase the risk of dementia via shared risk factors.Objectives:
The authors investigated the incidence, types, clinical correlates, and prognostic impact of dementia in a population-based cohort of patients with index HF.Methods:
The previously territory-wide database was interrogated to identify eligible patients with HF (N = 202,121) from 1995 to 2018. Clinical correlates of incident dementia and their associations with all-cause mortality were assessed using multivariable Cox/competing risk regression models where appropriate.Results:
Among a total cohort aged ≥18 years with HF (mean age 75.3 ± 13.0 years, 51.3% women, median follow-up 4.1 [IQR 1.2-10.2] years), new-onset dementia occurred in 22,145 (11.0%), with age-standardized incidence rate of 1,297 (95% CI 1,276-1,318) per 10,000 in women and 744 (723-765) per 10,000 in men. Types of dementia were Alzheimer's disease (26.8%), vascular dementia (18.1%), and unspecified dementia (55.1%). Independent predictors of dementia included older age (≥75 years, subdistribution hazard ratio [SHR] 2.22), female sex (SHR 1.31), Parkinson's disease (SHR 1.28), peripheral vascular disease (SHR 1.46), stroke (SHR 1.24), anemia (SHR 1.11), and hypertension (SHR 1.21). The population attributable risk was highest for age ≥75 years (17.4%) and female sex (10.2%). New-onset dementia was independently associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (adjusted SHR 4.51; P < 0.001).Conclusions:
New-onset dementia affected more than 1 in 10 patients with index HF over the follow-up, and portended a worse prognosis in these patients. Older women were at highest risk and should be targeted for screening and preventive strategies.
AD, Alzheimer's disease; CDARS, Clinical Data Analysis and Reporting System; CVD, cardiovascular death; HF, heart failure; ICD, International Classification of Diseases; PAF, population attributable fractions; SHR, subdistribution hazard ratio; VD, vascular dementia; clinical correlates; dementia; heart failure; mortality; sex differ
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
JACC Asia
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China