A comprehensive review on the detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins in food samples.
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
; 23(1): e13264, 2024 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38284582
ABSTRACT
Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), the major virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus, cause a wide range of food poisoning and seriously threaten human health by infiltrating the food supply chain at different phases of manufacture, processes, distribution, and market. The significant prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus calls for efficient, fast, and sensitive methods for the early detection of SEs. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of the hazards of SEs in contaminated food, the characteristic and worldwide regulations of SEs, and various detection methods for SEs with extensive comparison and discussion of benefits and drawbacks, mainly including biological detection, genetic detection, and mass spectrometry detection and biosensors. We highlight the biosensors for the screening purpose of SEs, which are classified according to different recognition elements such as antibodies, aptamers, molecularly imprinted polymers, T-cell receptors, and transducers such as optical, electrochemical, and piezoelectric biosensors. We analyzed challenges of biosensors for the monitoring of SEs and conclude the trends for the development of novel biosensors should pay attention to improve samples pretreatment efficiency, employ innovative nanomaterials, and develop portable instruments. This review provides new information and insightful commentary, important to the development and innovation of further detection methods for SEs in food samples.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Intoxicación Alimentaria Estafilocócica
/
Enfermedades Transmitidas por los Alimentos
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China