Chemical Variability and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Leaf Essential Oil from Algerian Sahara.
Chem Biodivers
; 21(4): e202302077, 2024 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38388803
ABSTRACT
The chemical composition of 71 oil samples from the leaves of Rosmarinus officinalis L., harvested in three provinces Naâma (Western Algeria), Béchar and Adrar (Algerian Sahara), was investigated by GC-FID, GC/MS and 13CNMR. In total, 52 compounds were identified accounting for 88.8 % to 99.9 % of the total composition. The chemical composition of the oils was largely dominated by monoterpenes, with 1,8-cineole (9.7-70.2 %), camphor (0.3-31.0 %) being the major compounds followed by borneol (0.3-21.0 %), α-pinene (4.5-14.5 %), ß-pinene (0.1-12.0 %), linalool (0.7-9.9 %) and verbenone (up to 11.1 %) which was present only in the samples harvested in Adrar. All compositions (71 samples) were submitted to statistical analysis. Combination of hierarchical clustering dendrogram and principal component analysis suggested the existence of three groups (one of these being subdivided into two sub-groups) which were distinguished on the basis of 1,8-cineole, camphor and verbenone contents. Four essential oil samples, containing 1,8-cineole and/or camphor as main components, exhibited anti-inflammatory activity against lipoxygenase, with IC50 values in the range 93 to 155â
µg/mL.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Aceites Volátiles
/
Rosmarinus
/
Monoterpenos Bicíclicos
País/Región como asunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chem Biodivers
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia