The performance of artificial intelligence models in generating responses to general orthodontic questions: ChatGPT vs Google Bard.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
; 165(6): 652-662, 2024 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38493370
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
This study aimed to evaluate and compare the performance of 2 artificial intelligence (AI) models, Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer-3.5 (ChatGPT-3.5; OpenAI, San Francisco, Calif) and Google Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (Google Bard; Bard Experiment, Google, Mountain View, Calif), in terms of response accuracy, completeness, generation time, and response length when answering general orthodontic questions.METHODS:
A team of orthodontic specialists developed a set of 100 questions in 10 orthodontic domains. One author submitted the questions to both ChatGPT and Google Bard. The AI-generated responses from both models were randomly assigned into 2 forms and sent to 5 blinded and independent assessors. The quality of AI-generated responses was evaluated using a newly developed tool for accuracy of information and completeness. In addition, response generation time and length were recorded.RESULTS:
The accuracy and completeness of responses were high in both AI models. The median accuracy score was 9 (interquartile range [IQR] 8-9) for ChatGPT and 8 (IQR 8-9) for Google Bard (Median difference 1; P <0.001). The median completeness score was similar in both models, with 8 (IQR 8-9) for ChatGPT and 8 (IQR 7-9) for Google Bard. The odds of accuracy and completeness were higher by 31% and 23% in ChatGPT than in Google Bard. Google Bard's response generation time was significantly shorter than that of ChatGPT by 10.4 second/question. However, both models were similar in terms of response length generation.CONCLUSIONS:
Both ChatGPT and Google Bard generated responses were rated with a high level of accuracy and completeness to the posed general orthodontic questions. However, acquiring answers was generally faster using the Google Bard model.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ortodoncia
/
Inteligencia Artificial
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
Asunto de la revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
/
ORTODONTIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article