RESUMEN
The structure of AlPO4-SOD, a microporous aluminophosphate synthesized in a quasi-nonaqueous system using dimethylformamide as template and solvent, was previously reported. Then, various solid state nuclear magnetic resonance techniques applied on the dehydrated compound at 200 degrees C were performed and suggested a rearrangement of one-third of the template molecules inside the sodalite cages and a tripling of the unit cell parameter c. We present here the structure determined from molecular modeling and Rietveld analysis on synchrotron data of AlPO4-SOD dehydrated under vacuum at 100 degrees C together with some solid state NMR experiments of the rehydrated product.
RESUMEN
Two natural calcium-rich bentonites used for the removal of wine proteins, originating from Greece and Turkey, were studied by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and solid state NMR, before and after activation by solid Na(2)CO(3). Exchange of Ca(2+) by Na(+) mainly occurs for cations located at the edge of layers and only weakly for interlayer cations. This Na(2)CO(3) activation process leads to an increased efficiency in the adsorption process of bovine serum albumin (BSA) used as a model protein for both bentonites. A direct correlation is observed between the extent of Ca(2+)/Na(+) exchange, the strength of adsorption of BSA, and the extent of unfolding of BSA backbone.