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BMC Cancer ; 24(1): 803, 2024 Jul 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38970024

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Trabectedin in combination with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) is approved for the treatment of patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer. Nevertheless, there is currently limited information regarding this treatment in elderly patients with ovarian cancer in a real-world setting. METHODS: This observational and multicentric study retrospectively evaluated trabectedin plus PLD in a real-world setting treatment of elderly patients diagnosed with platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer, treated according to the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) from 15 GEICO-associated hospitals. Patients ≥ 70 years old at the time of treatment initiation and platinum-free intervals ≥ 6 months were considered eligible. RESULTS: Forty-three patients with a median age of 74.0 years were treated between January 1st, 2015, and December 31st, 2019 in 15 Spanish centers. Four patients achieved complete response (9.3%), 14 (32.6%) partial response, and 13 (30.2%) stable disease as the best radiological response. In the analysis of biological overall response according to CA125 serum levels (i.e., Rustin criteria), 14 responded to the treatment (32.6%), 11 responded and normalized (25.6%), three patients stabilized (7.0%) and three progressed (7.0%). Median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in the study population were 7.7 and 19.5 months, respectively. The most common grade 3/4 adverse events were neutropenia (n = 8, 18.7%) and asthenia (n = 5, 11.6%). CONCLUSIONS: This analysis demonstrated that trabectedin combined with PLD is a feasible and effective treatment in elderly patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer, showing an acceptable safety profile, which is crucial in the palliative treatment of these patients.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica , Doxorrubicina , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia , Neoplasias Ováricas , Polietilenglicoles , Trabectedina , Humanos , Trabectedina/uso terapéutico , Trabectedina/administración & dosificación , Femenino , Doxorrubicina/análogos & derivados , Doxorrubicina/uso terapéutico , Doxorrubicina/efectos adversos , Doxorrubicina/administración & dosificación , Anciano , Neoplasias Ováricas/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Ováricas/patología , Neoplasias Ováricas/mortalidad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Polietilenglicoles/uso terapéutico , Polietilenglicoles/efectos adversos , Polietilenglicoles/administración & dosificación , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/efectos adversos , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/tratamiento farmacológico , Resultado del Tratamiento
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